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我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
③Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today. 我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。
[联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有： ①do/try one’s best to do sth. ②make every effort to do sth. ③spare no effort to do sth. 4．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[教材原句] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage suffer from (2)suffering n. (3)sufferer n. 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 受……折磨；患……病 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 患者；受难者 ①There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练 单句语法填空/补全句子
1．In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. 2．Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and dusty (dust)． 3．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most powerful (power) men in the country.
4．(2015·北京高考单选改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to_recover (recover)．
5．(2015·安徽高考单选改编)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two 教育精品学习资源
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research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
6．Having had breakfast, he settled down to packing (pack) his suitcase. 7．Would you please give_me_some_tips/advice_on (给我一些关于……的建议) how to get along with my classmates?
8．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I would_be_very_grateful/would_appreciate_it (将非常感激) if you could give me a kind consideration.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．upset全扫描 (1)单句语法填空
①He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made him upset.(upset)
②I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn’t like my gift at all. ③Walking towards the scene, he became very upset about/over/at what had happened to the couple.
(2)高考小作文
我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014·山东高考写作)
④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset me.(upset vt.)
⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset.(upset adj.)
2．concern面面观 (1)单句语法填空
①(2013·四川高考单选改编)Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.
②If you are concerned in/with the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. (2)句型转换(每空一词)
④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset.
→Concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset. 3．suffer万花筒 (1)单句语法填空
①It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through during the winter months.
②He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. 教育精品学习资源
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③The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking. (2)用现在分词短语作状语连接练习②、③
④Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出tip的词性和词义
(A)n.小费 (B)n.技巧；提示 (C)n.尖端 (D)vt.付小费 (E)vt.弄翻；使倾斜
①Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.__C__ ②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.__A__ ③Here are some tips on how to make friends.__B__
④The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.__E__ ⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.__D__ 2．根据语境选出settle的词性和词义
(A)vt.解决 (B)vt.使平静 (C)vi.定居
①After years of travel, we decided to settle in London. __C__
②With the difficult problem settled, he went to the cinema with his friends. __A__
③I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain. __B__
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．add up 合计；把……加起来
[教材原句] Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。 (1)add sth.to sth. add up to add to (2)addition n. in addition in addition to 把……加到/进……里 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义) 加；(数)加法；增加 另外；此外(还有) 除……之外 ①Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious. 请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。
②It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates’ laughter only added_to his embarrassment.
被发现在课堂上睡觉是件丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。 教育精品学习资源
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③In_addition/Besides/What’s_more,_we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014·江西高考书面表达)
此外，我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。 [熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说 2．go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过
[教材原句] Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?
或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ [一词多义] 写出下列句中go through的含义
①The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.(法案等)通过 ②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历
③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2015·湖南高考单选改编)完成
④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查 go against go by go on go out go over go up 违背；违反 逝去；过去 继续；进行；发生 出去；熄灭 复习；仔细检查 上涨；上升；攀登 ⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。 3．get along/on with与……相处；进展
[教材原句] I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。 (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. (2)get across 教育精品学习资源
某事进展得(好/顺利) 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.) 教育精品学习资源
get about/around get down to (doing) sth. get through get over (消息)传开 开始做某事 (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 克服 ①While the students came from different countries, they got_along/on_quite_well in the summer camp.(2015·福建高考单选)
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
②After that, he knew he could get_through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。
③It’s time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future. 我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。
4．While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 while walking ... 相当于while you were walking ...，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
①While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
②If accepted (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.(2015·北京高考单选)
如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。
③If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
5．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。
在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。
强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了多久才……”。 在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
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