一、英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He made everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students had a good time that day.
(1)Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates. (2)Zhang Han sang an English song first. (3)Han Lei danced to music.
(4)Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.
(5)Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)0 (4)1 (5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。 (1)句意:李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根据 Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. 可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据 At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. 可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据 Han Lei danced without music. 可知韩磊在没有音乐的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:那天大家都玩得很开心。根据 All of the students had a good time that day. 可知那天大家都玩得很开心。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:胡老师很高兴,因为她的学生很可爱,很有才华。根据 Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. 可知他们的老师,胡老师很高兴。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited. See you then, Janet. (1)Xiaoling wrote this letter.
(2)Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. (3)Janet can't speak Chinese at all. (4)Chinese food is very famous.
(5)Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)1 (4)1 (5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件,她想要来中国旅游,她不会说中文,但她想尝尝所有美味的食物,想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布,她已经拿到护照,订了机票,将于7月10日到达白云机场,飞机下午2点降落。
(1)句意:小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
3.阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.
(1)Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
(2)Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
(3)Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. (4)Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. (5)Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)0 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。
(1)句意:张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall. (我1.62米高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. (我11岁了。)和 Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. (他比我重2公斤。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. (我11岁了。)和Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)和 She's one year older than me. (她比我大1岁。)可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. (她比我既壮又高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
(1)Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. (2)After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. (3)Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. (4)Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. (5)Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)0 (3)1 (4)1
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