七年级(上) Units 5—9
中考基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 1.tomato(n.)→__tomatoes__(pl.)西红柿 2．woman(n.)→__women__(pl.)女子★ 3．get(v.)→__got__(过去式)★ →__got/gotten__(过去分词)去取(或带来)；得到 4．take(v.)→__took__(过去式)★ →__taken__(过去分词)买下；拿；取★ 5．much(pron.& adj.)→__more__(比较级)更多(的) →__most__(最高级)最多；大多数 6．we(pron.)→__us__(宾格)我们 →__our__(形容词性物主代词)我们的 →__ours__(名词性物主代词)我们的 →__ourselves__(反身代词)我们自己 7．interest(n.)→__interesting__(adj.)有趣的★ →__interested__(adj.)感兴趣的★ 8．boring(adj.)→__bored__(adj.)感到厌倦的；烦闷的★ 9．fun(n.)→__funny__(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的★ 10．difficult(adj.)→__difficulty__(n.)困难 →__hard__(同义词)困难的 →__easy__(反义词)容易的；不费力的★ 11．relax(v.)→__relaxing__(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的★ →__relaxed__(adj.)感到放松的；自在的 12．health(n.)→__healthy__(adj.)健康的 词 →__healthily__(adv.)健康地 汇 →__unhealthy__(adj.的反义词)不健康的 攻 13．same(adj.)→__different__(反义词)不同的 关 14.real(adj.)→__really__(adv.)真正地★ 15．short(adj.)→__long__(反义词)长的 →__tall__(反义词)高的 16．twelve(num.)→__twelfth__(num.)第十二★ →__twenty__(num.)二十 →__twentieth__(num.)第二十 17．three(num.)→__thirteen__(num.)十三 →__thirty__(num.)三十 →__third__(num.)第三 →__thirteenth__(num.)第十三 →__thirtieth__(num.)第三十 18．sell(v.)→__sale__(n.)特价销售；出售★ →__buy__(反义词)购买；买 19．nine(num.)→__ninth__(num.)第九★ →__nineteen__(num.)十九 →__ninety__(num.)九十 20．art(n.)→__artist__(n.)艺术家 21．music(n.)→__musician__(n.)音乐家★ →__musical__(adj.)音乐的★ 22．science(n.)→__scientist__(n.)科学家 →__scientific__(adj.)科学的 23．use(v.& n．)→__useful__(adj.)有用的；有益的★ 24．play(v.& n．)→__player__(n.)播放机 短 1.玩电脑游戏__play__computer__games__ 1
语 2．打排球/篮球__play__volleyball/basketball__ 归 3．看电视__watch__TV__ 纳 4．打乒乓球__play__ping-pong__ 5．在同一所学校__in__the__same__school__ 6．思考；思索__think__about__ 7．一双__a__pair__of__ 8.生日聚会__birthday__party__ 9．组织学校郊游__have__a__school__trip__ 10．无疑；肯定__for__sure__ 11．上语文课__have__Chinese__ 12．从……到……__from…to…__ 13．(表示祝愿)过得愉快__have__a__good__time__ 1.(提出邀约)“咱们打篮球吧。”“听起来很好。” —__Let's__play__ basketball. —__That__sounds__good__. 2．(谈论喜好)你早餐喜欢吃什么？ __What__ do you __like__for__breakfast__？ 3．(购物用语，询问价格)“这些袜子多少钱？”“两美元。” —__How__much__are__ these socks? —__They're__ two dollars. 4．(购物用语，提供帮助)“有什么可以为您效劳的吗？” 句 “是的，我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。” 型 —__Can__I__help__you__？ 再 —Yes，please.I need a sweater for school. 现 5．(购物用语)“我要买两双。”“给你。” ( —I'll take two pairs. 含 —__Here__you__are__. 情 6.(询问他人生日)“琳达，你的生日是哪天？”“我的生日是5月2日。” 景 —__When__is__your__birthday__，Linda? 交 —My birthday is __on__May__2nd__. 际 7．(询问年纪)“那么艾伦，你多大了？”“十二岁。” ) —So，__how__old__are__you__，Alan? —I'm twelve. 8．这真是个忙碌的学期！祝大家开心！ This is a really busy term！__Have__a__good__time__！ 9．(询问他人喜爱的学科)“你最喜爱的学科是什么？” “我最喜爱的学科是科学。” —__What's__your__favorite__subject__？ —My favorite subject is science. 10．(询问原因并说明理由)“鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？”“因为它很有趣。” —__Why__does__ Bob like history? —__Because__it's__interesting__. 1.实义动词的一般现在时(详见第二编P128) 2．连词but(详见第二编P110) 语 3．可数名词与不可数名词(详见第二编P95) 法 4．时间介词(at，on，in)(详见第二编P106) 5.基数词(10—31)与序数词(1—31)(详见第二编P104) 6．名词所有格(详见第二编P95) 2
7．特殊疑问句(详见第二编P135) Unit 5 Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光) 话 Unit 6 Food(食物) 题 Unit 7 Shopping(购物) Unit 8 Dates(日期) Unit 9 School subjects(学校科目) 贵阳中考重难点突破
sound的用法 (教材七上P27)
【满分点拨】
sound与其他感观动词的用法
词汇 含义 例句 sound 听起来……；声音 His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。 look 看起来……；相貌 That book looks interesting.那本书看起来很有趣。 taste 尝起来……；味道 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来很美味。 smell 闻起来……；气味 The flowers smell good.花闻起来很香。 feel 摸起来……；触觉 The cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来很柔软。
( C )1.(2018黔南中考改编)The soup would ______ better with more salt. A．eat B．sound C．taste
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( B )2.(2018温州中考改编)The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
( B )3.(2019预测)The new skirt ______ so nice on you. A．feels B．looks C．sounds
( A )4.(易错题)—Mike，let's play basketball after class. —That ______ like a good idea! A．sounds B．looks C．feels
( B )5.This silk dress ______ soft and smooth. A．looks B．feels C．sounds
辨析interesting与interested (教材七上P28)
【满分点拨】
单词 含义及用法 例句 That's an interesting film.那interesting 指事物本身“令人感兴趣的；有趣是一部有趣的电影。 的”，作定语或表语 The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。 指人“对……感兴趣的”，一般作I am interested in English.我interested 表语，常构成短语：be 对英语感兴趣。 interested in (doing) sth. He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。 4
( A )1.(2018毕节中考改编)English is as ______ as Chinese. A．interesting B．more interesting C．more interested
( B )2.(易错题)They were all ______ in that ______ storybook. A．interested；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interesting
辨析watch，look，see与read(教材七上P28，P38)
【满分点拨】
词汇及含义 短语 watch指“(聚精会神地)看；注视；观察”，如看电视、比赛等 watch TV看电视 look强调“看”的动作，作不及物动词 look at the blackboard看黑板 see强调“看”的结果，如看电影、看病等 see a film看电影 read指“阅读”，如看书、报刊、杂志等 read newspapers看报纸 5
( C )1.(新信息题)—How do you like the program Cheers Science(《加油！向未来》)? —What an amazing program it is！Many people like to ______ it. A．see B．look C．watch
( B )2.(易错题)—What did you do last night? —I ______a film and ______ books. A．see；watch B．saw；read C．looked；saw
( B )3.______ at the clock.It's 8：15. A．Watch B．Look C．See
辨析take，bring，carry与get (教材七上P26，P38)
【满分点拨】
词汇及含义 用法 take(…to…) 拿去；带去 把某物(人)从说话处带到别处 bring(…to…) 拿来；带来 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处 carry搬运；提；拿 不强调方向，但有负重之意 get拿来；取来(＝fetch) 去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返 6
take，bring，carry，get
1．(人文信息题)Can you __take__ me to Longdongbao International Airport(龙洞堡国际机场)? 2．Go and __get__ me a drink.
3．(原创题)To record the wonderful moments，you'd better __bring__ your camera here tomorrow. 4．He __carried/carries__ a big watermelon and a bag of apples.
辨析how many与how much (教材七上P37)
【满分点拨】
词汇 how many 含义 多少 多少 how much 多少钱 【归纳拓展】
询问价格常见的四种方法，以“这条裙子多少钱？”为例：
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用法 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 相当于how much money 例句 How many apples do you have？你有多少个苹果？ How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？ —How much is your dress？你的裙子多少钱？ —100 yuan.一百元。 (1)How much is the skirt worth? (2)How much does the skirt cost? (3)What's the price of the skirt? (4)How much is the skirt?
对话配对，从下面的方框中选出正确的答语。 ( B )1.What is the price of the dress? ( A )2.How much honey did he buy yesterday?
( C )3.How many baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday? A．He bought two bottles of honey yesterday. B．It's twenty dollars. C．Two baskets.
随堂知识巩固
一、单项选择。
( A )1. (2018湘西中考)—________ is your T-shirt，Kate？【考点?】 —It's seven dollars.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
( A )2. (2018湘西中考)—When is your birthday，Mike? —My birthday is ________ June 3rd. A．on B．in C．at
( A )3.(2018福建中考B卷)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？【考点?】 —Yes，the folk songs ________ nice. A．sound B．smell C．look
( A )4.The dictionary is very ________ for students to learn English well. A．useful B．relaxed C．healthy
( C )5.(原创题)It's a good ________ to go to bed early and get up early.It keeps you healthy. A．hobby B．interest C．habit
二、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(对应P8“词汇攻关”) 1．Here are some__interesting__(interest) books for you to read. 2．The school trip is on September__twelfth__(twelve)．
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3．Mrs. Brown was__really__(real) angry with Tom because he arrived late again. 4．The food on__sale__(sell) looks very nice at the small supermarket.
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