专题12 特殊句式
一、单句填空
1．I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike.
【答案】so
【解析】句意：我在克服酒瘾方面有困难，我的朋友迈克也是。根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。
2． Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while ________(train) him.
【答案】training
3． It's true，but I heard some people ________ find their better half through online dating. 【答案】did
【解析】句意：这是真的，但是我听说很多人的确是通过网上约会找到他们更好的另一半。根据主句时态I heard判断，hear的宾语从句应该用一般过去时，而空格后是动词原形find，故空格处应填助动词did，一方面起强调作用，另一方面与find一起构成一般过去时态。
4． It is one's inner beauty ________ matters. 【答案】that
【解析】句意：是人的内在美重要。所填词与句首的It is一起构成强调句式，被强调的是表示事物的句子的主语，故填that。
5． It was then ________ I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：是在那个时候我突然哭起来，因为那个时候我确实需要那笔钱。所填词与句首的It was一起构成强调句，所以应填that。在本题中，被强调部分是句子的时间状语。
6．In my opinion，for one thing，it is to realize our value，our idea ________ matters a lot.
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【答案】that
【解析】句意：在我看来，一方面，是意识到我们的价值和思想更要紧。所填词与句首的it is一起构成强调句式，被强调的是目的状语，故填that。
7．When ________(return) home，I met my old friend Paul in the street. 【答案】returning
【解析】句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词。when returning home相当于when I returned home的省略。
8．He said，“What a beautiful day！________ I wish I could go back to sleep！But now I have to go out and find some food.”
【答案】How
9．—Oh，that is a good one.________ do you know that hospital? —The ads of course. 【答案】How
【解析】句意：——奥，那家医院很好。你是怎么知道那家医院的？——当然是通过广告。根据答语判断，特殊问句询问的是方法、方式，故填How。 二、语法填空
In most cities，rich or poor，__1__ is the poorer that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters.It was __2__ poor of New Orleans，nearly a third of the population，__3__ lived in the lowest-lying parts of the city and suffered most __4__ hurricanes.Similarly，it was the urban poor of Honduras and its neighbors __5__ were struck hardest by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.And it is the people of the slums(贫民窟) more widely in Latin America who are most likely to be attacked.
In some places，too little water，not too much，__6__(be) the problem.China's thirst for industry and __7__(irrigate) has combined with climate change to drain the aquifers(蓄水层)．Droughts seem __8__(be) even more frequent in northern China，and southern cities such as Guangzhou are affected，too.Rivers are drying up: the Yellow River now flows to the sea for only a few weeks a year.And the rain，when it comes，is acid.To make matters __9__(bad)，the glaciers that China and India __10__(part)
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depend on are melting.Benefits from extra water supplies will be short-term，and damaged by floods.
1．it 要填的词与后面的that一起构成强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语the poorer，故填it。
2．the 形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人；the poor“穷人”。
3．who 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。 4．from suffer from“忍受……之苦”是固定搭配。
5．that/who 本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是句子的主语，were struck是句子的谓语，所填词与句首的it was一起构成强调句，所以应为that/who。
6．is 由上下文判断，句子应用一般现在时，而且其主语是too little water，所以填is。
三、短文改错 Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling，
Glad to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few days before，I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know what was at home and in others countries that you teach English before you started writing books..
I also know that only when your baby daughter was asleep you write the first book，so you worked on them for five years.What difficult the job is！Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you.I hope I can be as successful as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my letter.
Yours sincerely，
Michele
Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling，
Glad to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter
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.A few days books
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I also know that only when your baby daughter was asleep you write the first
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book，so you worked on for five years. difficult the job is！Your son David
itHowfor
and your daughter Jessica must be proud you.I hope I can be as successful as you
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when I grow up.Thank you for spending time my letter.
reading
Yours sincerely，
Michele
1．根据前面的代词all可知，《哈利·波特》系列有好几本书，故用复数形式。 2．分析句意可知，此处指离现在几天前，须用ago。
3．根据句子结构分析可知，此处为强调句型作宾语从句。根据强调句型结构可知应用it，构成it is...that...。
4．根据后面的名词countries可知，此处为形容词作定语。 5．根据句子前的was和后面的started可知，此处用一般过去时。
6．前面用only修饰状语从句，主句须倒装；根据句意可知，表示过去的可能性，此处加could。
7．根据句意可知，此处指前面的the first book，须用单数。 8．根据后面的形容词可知，对形容词感叹须用How。 9．根据句意可知“对……自豪”须用固定短语be proud of。 10．spend...(in)doing...“花费……做某事”。
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