2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册
units1-6知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
词汇拓展
1.draw(同义词)paint 2Write(同音词)right
3. also(同义词)too/either 4. Center(形容词)central 5.teach(名词)teacher 6 . musician(形容词)musical 二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess下国际象棋 play the drum敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 tell stories讲故事
play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉它 speak English 说英语 do kung fu打中国功夫 write stories 写小说 make friends 结交朋友 2. what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 talk to music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 join…… the club加入…俱乐部 like to do …
喜欢做…
跟…..说
3.want to do… 想做…… call sb. at…拨打某人的…号码 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 be in=join in …
成为…中的一员
need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好 4. on the weekend
在周末after school 放学后be free /busy有空/很忙
English-speaking students说英语的学生want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……
What about…?…怎么样come and show us来给我们表演 三、关键句型
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 what time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展
1. up(反义词)down 2. work(同义词)job 3. night(反义词)day 4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词)late 6. brush(单三)brushes 7. tooth(复数)teeth 8. half(复数)halves
9. run(现在分词)running10. clean(现在分词)cleaning 11. taste(单三)tastes 12. life(复数)lives 二、重点短语与句型 get up 起床
get dressed穿上衣服
have/take a shower洗淋浴 play sports做运动
brush teeth刷牙have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早/晚餐go to work去上班go to school 去学校
do (one's) homework 做作业 take a walk散步 go home回家go to bed上床睡觉 get home到家 station广播电台
What time几点 a quarter past /to+钟点数……过/差一刻 in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上/下午/晚上 half past +钟点数 ……点半at night在晚上
from…to…\\从……到…… for half an hour半小时 on school days 在上学期间 on weekends
在周末 That's a funny time for…
那是做……有意思的时间。
get to school到校 radio
after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be late for… 做…迟到 be (not) good for 对健康有(没)益 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭 need to do … 需做……
either…or要么……要么,lots of=many+可数复数 大量
4 eat quickly吃得have much time for …有许多时间做… eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好taste good尝起来好吃eat…for lunch午餐吃…have a healthy life有健康的
要
生活
三、关键句型
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣赏 My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展
1. Subway(同义词)underway 2. stop(同义词) station 3. bike(完全式)bicycle4. far from(反义词)near to
5. km(完全式)kilometer 6. Village(指人)villager 7. cross (介词)across (名词)crossing
8. drive(现在分词)driving 9 ride(现在分词)riding 二、重点短语与句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
walk to school走路上学 go on a ropeway
坐索道bus stop 公交车站点 train
station 火车站cross the river 通过河drive one's car to …开某人的车去…come
true 实现
think of 认为between…and在…..和……之间
every day 每天:one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩like this 像这样 be (not )afraid(不)害怕 get there到达那 It is adj+ (for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样
Love to do sth. =like to do sth喜欢做…… play
with sb/sth和某人玩耍;玩耍某物 be like…to sb. 像……一样对…… It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。 have to do… 不得不做某事……
thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你(做)某事 how long
多久,多长 how far多远
3 How do(does)+人+ get to+地方?你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es) +to +地方by+交通工具 乘…去… How long does it take sb. to do…? 做…花某人多长时间?
It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from …to …?
……离……有多远?How far does he /she live
from…? 他/她住在离……有多远?
What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何?
I'm not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐You, too. 你也是。 三、关键句型
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 一、词汇拓展
terrible(副词)terribly 2. luck(形容词)lucky
3. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 4.wear(同音词)where 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. noisy(反义词)quiet
important(反义词)unimportant 8. out(反义词)in
dirty (反义词)clean 10. bring to(反义词)take to 11. before(反义词)after 12listen(现在分词)listening 13. fight(现在分词)fighting 14. uniform(复数)uniforms
rule(复数)rules 16. hallway(复数)hallways 二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall
餐厅
listen to 听 in class 上课
be quiet=keep quiet安静
in the dining hall在餐厅
don't arrive late for… =be not late for... 不要到……迟到be on time for…准时(按时)做…… a lot of许多,大量 wear the school uniform穿着校服bring …to…带……到go out外出do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具 have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做… before dinner
晚饭前
practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它on school nights在校日的晚上make (one's) bed
铺床 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午
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