3、谈论人或物
What?s your name? / Your name, please? Who is he?
What?s this in English? How old are you?
Where are you from? / Are you from the USA? What?s your job? What is she?
4、请求、劝告、建议、征求 May I come in? Can I have a look? Yes. / Sure.
Sorry, you can?t.
Don?t forget to close the windows. We must go home now. Let?s go to school.
Shall we go now?
Why don?t you buy a new one? What about a cup of tea? Would you like a hamburger? What would you like?
Yes, please. / Yes, I?d like to./ Yes, I?d love to. No, thanks.
5、道歉、感谢、赞扬 Excuse me.
Sorry. / I?m sorry.---That?s OK/all right. / It?s doesn?t matter. Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. Not at all. / You ?re welcome. / It?s my pleasure. It?s pretty/ smart/nice. How nice!
6、询问时间、星期及日期
What?s the time? / what time is it now?---It?s twelve o?clock. It?s time to have lunch. What day is it today?---It?s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday. What date is it today? --- It?s the 12th of July. 7、购物
Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like? ---I?d like a/an/some… Anything else?
What about the red one?
How many kilos? --- Five kilos, please.
How much is it/are they?---It?s /They?re twenty yuan. Here?s your change. 8、打电话
Hello, may I speak to Nancy?--- This is Nancy speaking. Is that Tom (speaking)?---Yes, this is Tom speaking. Who?s that(speaking)?--- It?s Liu Tao here. Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please. Sorry, she isn?t in.
9、问路、指路
Excuse me. Where?s the nearest post office？ How can I get to the nearest post office?
Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office? How far is the nearest post office from here? How many stops are there?
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Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing. The post office is on your right/left.
It?s over there. Near the Bank of China.
You can take bus No.8 and get off at the third stop. Sorry, I don?t know. You can ask the policeman. 11、谈论兴趣爱好
Do you have any hobbies? What?s your hobby? Do you like swimming? I (don?t) like swimming. We have the same hobby. 12、谈论天气
What?s the weather like today? How is the weather?
It?s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold. Which season do you like best? 13、询问和表达感觉
What?s the matter? / What?s wrong with you? / How do you feel now? I?m tired. / I feel ill. / I?ve got a bad cough.
I?m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon. Take some medicine and have a lot of rest. Here?s some medicine for you. I can get some fruit for you 14、谈论节日
When?s Christmas?---It?s on the 25th of December. What do people usually do on Christmas day? What?s your favourite holiday?
第19讲 构词法
英语中的三种主要构词法：
1、合成法：由两个或更多的词合成一个词。
如：basket（篮子） + ball（球）＝ basketball（篮球）
post（邮寄）＋ office（办公室） ＝ post office（邮局） pencil（铅笔）＋ box（盒子）＝ pencil-box（文具盒）
2、派生法：由词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。 如：un + usual（寻常） = unusual（不寻常） usual（寻常） + ly = usually（寻常地）
3、转化法：由一种词性转化为另一种词性。
如：water 水（名词）―――water 浇水（动词） light 灯（名词）―――light 轻的（形容词） book 书（名词）―――book 预订（动词） hand 手（名词）―――hand 上交（动词）
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第20讲 英美文化常识
1、人名
2、地名
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