C.His memory of school life. D.The medical treatment he received.
2.When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to _________. A.include adult sizes and sandals B.set up branches in different cities C.collect shoes throughout the year D.expand his endeavor in the whole city
3.How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected? A.By sending them by mail. B.By working with Sports Gift. C.By advertising for those in need. D.By offering them from door to door.
4.What can we learn from Keven Baxter’s remarks? A.Sports Gift is popular around the world. B.Many children need Greg’s old sneakers. C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children. D.International organizations should provide more help.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析: 答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.和第二段Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.和最后一段There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills.可知竞技啦啦队竞争性的运动,是一项具有专业技能的运动。故选A. 2.猜测词义题。通常这些啦啦队长会将他们的体操经验融入其中,包括跳跃、翻滚和整体能量。“integrate”指整合,结合,融入,与combine同义,故选B.
3.细节理解题。根据第五段Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the
hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.和Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.及本段的数据说明可知竞技啦啦队很容易造成队员受伤,会造成身体多个部位的伤害。故选D.
4.推理判断题。文章第一段是总体介绍竞技啦啦队,第二段介绍其包括内容和标准,第三、四段介绍其难度很高,第五段介绍竞技啦啦队受伤率很高。最后一段得出结论竞技啦啦队是一项专业技能的运动。属于总分总结构,故选C.
2答案及解析: 答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. ” 可知,在黑色星期五许多商店的商品会搞特价。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet, the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety.\可知,因为极度紧张诱发的购物行为只能增加人的焦虑。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“…it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items... ”可知,这些物质型购物者最可能在情绪低落的时候选购昂贵商品,故D项最佳。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Other recommendations include shopping with a friend,getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies. ”可知,作者认为“培养有意义的爱好”是最好的治疗方法。
3答案及解析: 答案:1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。由“Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa,which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. ”可知黑巧克力是健康的,主要是因为可可黄烷醇的存在,选C项。 2.词义猜测题。根据“But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor.”可知虽然黑巧克力中的可可黄烷醇使得它成为一种健康的享受,但是它发出一点苦味,所以选A项。
3.推理判断题。由“Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa,which is
treated with an alkali(碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols. ”可知碱会影响黄烷醇的含量, 选D项。
4.写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因,并且说明食用黑巧克力要适量,这作者写这篇文章的目的是提供关于黑巧克力的一些事实,故选C项。
4答案及解析: 答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析:1.推理判断题.由第二段中的 During his 12-kilomeler walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.可推知,Kasaine通过獅子的爪印追踪狮子,故选D.
2.细节理解题,由第四段第二、三句可知,肯尼亚从野生生物保护中受益很多,故选C。 3.词义猜测题.由尾段中的But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land.可推知,it 指的是人们被迫离开他们的家园,故选B。 4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了在肯尼亚,人们对野生生物的保护, 故选A。
5答案及解析: 答案:1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A.
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map ... it is challenging. ”可知答案为C.
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一句话可知A项错误,而C项正确;根据第四段中的第五句话可知,文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法,并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪,因此B项错误;D项文中未涉及。故答案为C.
4.标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own” 以及下文多次出现的“alone”一词可知,B项最适合做文章标题,其中unaccompanied意为“无同伴的”,与alone相符,故答案为B.
6答案及解析: 答案:1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.可知,作者强调她的晚年和生活的知识。
2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.可知,罗丝被邀请在足球赛中发言,很可能是因为她努力实现她的梦想。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中Anybody can grow older. 每一个人都会长大。 It’ s non-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. 这是不可选的,但不需要任何天赋或能力。The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. 我们的想法是通过不断寻找改变的机会来成长。可知,我们可以了解到Rose同意成长需要天赋和能力。
4.目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.可知,本文目的是鼓励读者不要辜负自己的生活。
7答案及解析: 答案:1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析:【小题1】考查考生对短文中细节的识辨和整合能力。第一段交代了她出生于1775年;第二段提到了她去Bath 是在the last five years of the eighteenth century,即1895-1900年。 【小题2】命题立意:考查考生对短文中细节的识辨能力。文章第二段The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it,提供答案。
【小题3】命题立意:考查考生领会作者写作意图的能力。从文章的后半部分可以明显地判断出作者的这一意图。
【小题4】命题立意:考查考生对文章细节的把握能力。根据文章最后一段You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath,……可以做出判断。
8答案及解析: 答案:1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章的第二、三段可知,Greg Woodburn曾是一个中学的田径明星。因膝盖和臀部受伤住院后,他开始反思体育给他带来的好处,他意识到很多孩子没有鞋子穿,于是他决定把穿过的旧鞋捐给他们。
2.细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知,Woodburn本打算在当年圣诞节前收集到100双旧运动鞋,可是他收集到的旧鞋竟然超过了500双。于是他决定把收集旧鞋变成一项全年都要做的事情。
3.细节理解题。根据文章的第七段可知,为了运输那些收集来的旧鞋,Woodburn与一个名叫Sports Gift的慈善机构合作。Sports Gift是一个向世界各地的儿童供应足球和棒球设备的非营利性组织。
4.推理判断题。根据文章的第七段可知,Sports Gift的创始人Keven Baxter说,那些旧的运动鞋是一些贫困孩子仅有的鞋子。 他们穿着它们上学和运动。可见,有很多贫困孩子需要Greg Woodburn收集来的旧鞋。
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