《学术英语写作(本科)》章节测试题与答案

《学术英语写作（本科）》章节测试题与答案

第1章 单元测试

1、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。 答案：错

2、做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的 research 过程。 答案：对

3、et al 就是 and others 的意思。 答案：对

4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？

答案：To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;、To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;、To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;、To synthesize research done by others on a topic.

5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：

答案：sentence、heading、sub-title、paragraph、title、

phrase

第2章 单元测试

1、在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。

答案：对

2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。 答案：错

3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。 答案：错

4、1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：

答案：Research Log、Work Schedule、Mental Inventory、Brainstorming

5、计划书包含下面哪些内容？

答案：your topic and your thesis、the kinds of sources you plan to consult、the problems you anticipate、any special aspects of your project

第3章 单元测试

1、在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：

答案：to remain focused on the research topic.、to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.、to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.

2、当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？ 答案：What are the key ideas in this?、Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?、Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?、Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?、Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?、Do I agree with the writer’s views?

3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。

答案：对

4、文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘

要。

答案：对

5、在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有 W/n(Within/n), N/n( Near/n) 。

答案：对

6、全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。 答案：错 第4章 单元测试

1、Generally, there are two kinds of light pollution: ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution. 不属于common knowledge.

答案：错

2、The negative effects of GM crops have been shown on animals in many studies. 不属于 common knowledge.

答案：错

3、There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100,000 Japanese nuclear bomb survivors. 属于common

knowledge.

答案：对

4、下面哪些情况是剽窃（Y）？哪些不是剽窃（N）？ 1. I take ideas, materials and pictures from the Internet without referencing. 2. I use another person’s sentences but change them significantly without referencing. 3. I follow another person’s example in terms of design and method without referencing. 4. I take a graph from a textbook, giving the source. 5. I give a citation for some information but misspelling the author’s name.

答案：Y Y Y N Y

5、下面哪个是citation的定义？

答案：Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.

6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点？

答案：has a different structure to the original、has mainly different vocabulary、retains the same meaning、keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use