小升初英语语法练习题及答案

小升初英语语法练习题及答案

一、名词

可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children

foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质 ，抽象的名词。不可数名词没有复数,不能与不定冠词连用。 写出下列各词的复数

photo ____________ diary ____________day_____________dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________man____________woman____________banana

___________bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________leaf ________ dish ____________knife _____________pen____________boy__________baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________car____________fox ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________wife____________Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________Frenchman ___________ postman __________family __________ mouse __________ people __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________sandwich __________ policeman____________watermelon______________ Chinese_____________

strawberry ___________match _________________glass __________ 二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 注意：

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：

一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：I am a student. -Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：My bike is under the tree. Where is your bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+动词原形。

否定句：主语+ don't +动词原形。 如：I like bread. I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：I often play football. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. - Does she go to school by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike. How does she go to school? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______ 二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China. 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ dinner at home. 2. David and Tom _______ in Class One. 3. We _______ TV on Monday.

4. Mike _______ to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______ on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______ newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______ us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________ a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ cooking.

12. They _______ the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______ after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ your homework well. 15. I _______ ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______ to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______ not like PE.

18. The child often _______ TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______ it today? － It’s Saturday. 四、按照要求改写句子

1. David watches TV every evening.

___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.

________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3. She likes milk.

_______________________________________________________ ____________________________

4. Helen likes playing computer games.

________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.

___________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.

________________________________________________________ ________________________________

10. Tom and David like going skating.

___________________________________________________ 五、改错

1. Is your brother speak English?__________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class.__________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 六、一般现在时翻译练习 1.我们每天七点钟上学。

We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________. 2.教室有一些学生。

There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom. 3苏海英语说得很好。

Su Hai _______ ________ very _______. 4.高小姐教英语。

Miss Gao ________ ________. 5.我父亲起得很早。

My father _______ _______ early. 6.我们非常喜欢英语。

We _______ English _______ _______. 7.他常常步行去上学。

He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 8.他努力学习英语。

He ________ ________ hard. 9.她学英语吗？

_______ she _______ _______? 10.他是做什么工作的？ _______ is his _______? 11.他不在家里做作业。

He ________ _______ _______ _________ at home. 12.我们星期天不去学。

We _______ _______ _______ _______ on Sundays. 13.他经常十点钟睡觉。

He often _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ . 14.有时我五点钟起床。

Sometimes, I _______ _______ _______ _______. 15.他们早上七点钟去上学。

They _______ _______ _______ at seven _______ ________ _________. 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 第一章 第二章 第三章 第四章 第五章 第六章 第七章

小升初英语语法总概括及练习题 名词 总结考试

第一章 名词 名词的概念

在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数

名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示―一个‖时用单数，―两个以上‖时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用―数词+单位+of+物质名词‖的形式，如 a piece of bread ， 变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数， 如：two pieces of bread。

1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows 在元音后读 [ z ]

2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes match --- matches brush --- brushes

3. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词， 变y为 i 加es. 故事)词尾读音[ iz ]

4. 以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key --- keys词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys

5.以 “o” 结尾的名词， 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es” 西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] 土豆) zoo --- zoos photo --- photos *口诀：

黑人英雄，左手拿着西红柿，右手拿着破土豆， 头顶一个大芒果。

6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词 ，多数变f或 fe 为 ves. 树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ] knife --- knives *口诀：

妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 *口诀：

长颈鹿站在屋檐下，左手拿着手绢，右手拿着高尔夫球。 例： roof --- roofs 7. 不规则名词复数的变化

man --- men tooth ---teeth

child --- children mouse --- mice foot --- feet woman --- women

8. 名词单复数形式一样

sheep --- sheep deer --- deer

English --- English Chinese --- Chinese

*口诀：

男人，女人a变e； 鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee； 其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；

孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。 二、名词所有格的构成法

1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:

This is Tom’s desk .这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。

2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒

3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如：

the children’s palace少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀：

名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。 名词练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1.computer ____________.apple ____________.city ______________ 4.house _____________5.sheep _____________.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________8.child _____________.tooth ________

10.foot ______________11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________14.day ____________15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________18. life ______________

19. story _____________ 0.leaf _____________21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________3.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________

25.class _____________.brush _____________7.key _____________

28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________ 二、汉译英

1．Tom的足球 _________________ .教师节_________________

3．学生们的课桌 _________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ .儿童节_______________

7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________8.妈妈的包_________________

9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________

三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？ ________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This dog is brown.

___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.

___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.

___________________________________________________ 能力测试卷

一、将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane treelesson month apple shirt 2. boxbusbrush watch class fox 3.knife life leaf Wifethief

4.day boy monkey baby countrystory 5.photo radio piano tomato hero

6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese

二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打― √ ‖

1．The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空

1．There are two ______ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman

2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two toothsB. two teeth

3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s booksB. Children books

4. Some friends of _________ will come here. A. John’s B. John

5. Can you give me ______________? A. some papers B. a piece of paper

6.There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This sheep is white.

___________________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.

___________________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor.

___________________________________________________ 第二章 代词 一、人称代词

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。

人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。

人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。 2.人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。

1） 单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 2） 复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they

3） 第三人称单数代词：he and she

*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见； 单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情―我‖站前，其他人称没意见； 两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。 二、物主代词

例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣? It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀：

物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有―的‖，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，

my your his her its our their 不放过。 形容词性是基础，除了我的 ―mine‖外，其他词尾―s‖性

形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。 三、反身代词

*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：

反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f 四、指示代词

This ------- these 指近处的事物 That ------- these 指远处的事物 例，这是本书。这些是书。

那是辆小汽车。 那些是小汽车。 代词练习题

一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________.

2. This is ________ ruler. ________ is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ 4. This is _________ book. This book is _________ . 5. These pens are _________ .

1. That is her ruler. _________________________________

2. These are their footballs. __________________________________ 3. This is my backpack .____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. ____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。 1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________

2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。

1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ 2.These are ours books.____________________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________

4.The house is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses. ______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 能力测试卷

一、帮下面的好朋友团圆 I 她 its 我们 her 他们 we 我 they你的 their他们 your她的 she 它的 二、填空

1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag.

2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony.

5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择

1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. hisD. she

. _____ book is it ? It’s ________. 小学英语语法练习题

一、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China. 二、写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

三、Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I ________ a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He _________ a tape-recorder.

4. _____________ a basketball in the playground. 5. She __________ some dresses. 6. They ___________ a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father _________ a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students ____________ in the classroom? 15. My parents ___________ some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David __________ a telescope.

19. David’s friends ___________ some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 四、选择适当的人称代词填空。 1._____ is my father.

2._____ are Tom’s grandparents. 3._____ am Jim’s new friend.

4.Look at that white dog. _____ is my brother’s. 5.Where are _____ do.

7._____ am a student at Heyang Primary School. 8. _____ are my brother’s English teacher. 五、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。 1.Don’t pass it to _______ .

2._____ is watching a running race. 3.Would you like to go with _____. 4.Do you want to join _____.

5.Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______. 6.The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.

7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.

六、填入适当的物主代词。

1._____ coat is black, but _____ is red. 2.Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ .

3.Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ wallet.

4.Are these _____ skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ . 5.I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen. 6.Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.

7.Look, this is his new book. _____ is as new as his.

8.What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends. 七、介词填空

1、 the first day______ school 、_______ the school playground 3、_______ classes、 _________ Wednesday

5、__________ a farm、 pull _________ carrots

7、 a lot _______ fruit trees、 live _________ a town 9、 ________ the weekends 10、_________ the sitting room 11、________ theth ______ November12、 look ______ them 13、 _________ the playground 14、 _______ the school hall

15、 ________ New Year 16、 talk ____ his students ___ holidays 17、 _________ Christmas Day

18、 have a big lunch _____ my family 19、 dress _______ ________ costumes 20、 _________ September or October 21、 ________ his grandpa’s house

22、 _________ the Christmas tree3、 ________ me 24、 __________ Mum and Dad. 5、 _________ English 26、 ________ Christmas7、 play ________ lanterns

28、 ________ Christmas Day9、 the names _______ the day 30、 a book ________ holidays 八、选择。

1. Who’s taller, _______?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s

. Whose dog is bigger,_____?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC. ninthD. the ninth

. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse

. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk

. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the

. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. a C. an D. the

. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a

10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./ 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, TheC. the, the, The D. the, the, A

12. There’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep

13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC. radiosD. childs