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【例句】
I prefer him to do it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
4. prefer...to... 喜欢……而不喜欢……,喜欢……胜过……,宁愿……而不愿……
此结构中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。
【例句】
He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
5. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth. 宁愿做......而不愿做......
此结构中,prefer后须跟动词不定式,而rather than后则接带to或不带to的不定式均可。
【例句】
She prefers to stay at home rather than (to)go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。
【课堂变式】
Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking
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an underground to work better.
Betty ____ taking an underground ____ taking a bus to work.
【解析】like A better than B = prefer A to B,意为“比B更喜欢A”。答案为prefers, to。
b. 句式包:
1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
本句中的that I can dance to为定语从句,先行词(即定语从句所修饰的词)为music,that在从句中作宾语,可以省去。that为关系代词,既可指人,也可指物。
【备课例句】
The coat she bought was really nice. 她买的那件外套很漂亮。(指物)
She is the girl that I met yesterday. 她就是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。(指人)
【横向辐射】
关系代词which也可指物
【例句】
The green coat ( which / that ) the girl is wearing is made of cotton . 那个女孩穿的那件绿上衣是棉制的。
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【课堂变式】
1.I prefer not to eat too much food ____ is fried, like French fries. A. that B. what C. it D. 不填 【解析】所需填空部分为引导词,并且在定语从句中作宾语,又先行词为事物,关系代词可用that或which。根据四个选项应选B。that is fried, like French fries 是定语从句,修饰food。正确答案是A。 2.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【解析】当先行词为事物时,关系代词要用that和which ,所以四个选项中只有C对。 2.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢会演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
该句是一个含who引导的定语倾斜角顺的复合句,先行词是musicians,指人,且引导词who在定语从句中作主语。另外,指人时,也可用whom,但whom常用作宾语。但在口语中,常用who代替whom,也可省略。
【备课例句】
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I still remember the girl ( whom / who ) we saw yesterday. 我还记着我们昨天见过的那个女孩。
【横向辐射】whom和介词连用的情况
1.关系代词whom在从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词,也可以把介词放在从句有关动词的后面。
【例句】
Mr John is the professor to whom you should write.
=Mr John is the professor whom/who you should writer to.
约翰先生是那位你应该给其写信的教授。
2.含有介词的短语动词不般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。
【例句】
The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now. 护士们正在照料的那位老人现在身体已经非常好了。
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