主格和宾格3

On(+街道): The White House is on Pennsylvania Avenue. At (+地址): The White House is at1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. From (来自): I am from China. I am from Guangzhou.

1. 用介词来表示人，物的地点。词序是：主语+BE+介词+地点名词。

练习：用BE动词和介词，说明教室里人或物的位置。

例：My book is in my schoolbag. The students are in front of the teacher. 1. This classroom _________________________________. 2. The clock _________________________________. 3. The teacher _________________________________. 4. The wastbasket _________________________________. 5. The light switch _________________________________. 6. The chalkboard _________________________________. 7. I _________________________________.

8. My books _________________________________. 9. We _________________________________.

1.9 This, that, these, those

附近 较远处

单数名词 This is my school. That is my teacher. 复数名词 These are my books. Those are tall buildings. 1 this, that, these, those为指示代词，可以指代人或物。 2 this, that+is; these, those +are

练习：用指示代词填空____,_______,________,________。 例：This is the school cafeteria. → Those are the clean dishes. 1.___________________ the strays. → 2. ___________________ today’s special. → 3. ___________________ the napkins. →

4. ___________________the forks, knives and spoons. 5. ___________________the cashier. →

6. ___________________ the vending machines. 7. ___________________ the eating area. 8. ___________________ the teachers’ section.

1.10 BE动词的否定形式

1 I am not married. 2 Peter is not at home. 3 We are not doctors. Be动词的否定就是在其后面加上not.

2 I’m not late. English isn’t my native language. My friends aren’t here now. 缩写形式。

练习：用代词和BE动词的否定形式填空。

例：The classroom is clean and big. It isn’t dirty. It isn’t small. 1. We’re in the classroom. ___________________ in the library. 2. Today’s weekday. ___________________ Saturday. 3. I’m a student. ___________________ a teacher.

4. The students are busy. __________ lazy. __________tired. 5. You’re on time. ____________ early. ____________late.

6. My classmates and I are in an English class. ___________________ at home.

练习：讲下面的句子改成否定句。

例：My teacher is Chinese. She isn’t American. 1. Guangzhou and Shanghai are cities. (provinces.)

2. I’m from China. (the U.S.)

3. We’re in the class now. (in the library.)

4. You’re my English teacher. (my math teacher)

5. You’re American. (I)

6. January is a cold month. (July and August)

练习：根据实际情况填空。

My name is ________. I ________ from an English-speaking country. I ________ a student in Guangzhou. I ________ in my English class now. The class ________ big. My teacher ________ a man. He/She ________ very young. The classroom ________ very nice. It ________ clean. My classmates ________ all very young students. We ________ all from the same country. We ________ happy to learn English. English ________ very easy for me. It ________ a useful language.

1.11 Be 动词在Yes/No的一般疑问句中。

陈述句 Yes/No一般疑问句 简短回答 I am a student. Am I a student? Yes, you are. You are from China. Are you from Wuhan? No, I’m not. He is late. Is he absent? No, he isn’t. She is married. Is she happy? Yes, she is. It is cold today. Is it windy? Yes, it is. We are here. Are we late? No, you aren’t. They are new students. Are they from Shanghai? Yes, they are.

1 在用Yes/No一般疑问句提问时，把be动词提到主语之前。句尾加问号。回答时：Yes,+人称代词+BE。No,+人称代词+BE+not. Is the teacher here today? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

练习：根据实际情况回答下面问题。 例：Is your book new? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Is Guangzhou big?

Is Chinese your native language? Is English hard for you? Are you from Shenzhen? Are you a student?

Are these questions hard? Am I a good teacher? Are you a boy?

练习：用下面的单词写出一个一般疑问句。并回答。

例：school/ big. Is his school big? Yes, it is. 1. This school/ near your house.

2. This school/ near public transportation.

3. Mother/ at home.

4. This class/ free

5. The teacher/ strick.

6. The room/ clean

7. The classroom/ big.

8. You/ a new student

9. You/ from China.

10. You/ happy in Guangzhou

11. Sports/ popular in Guangzhou

12. Education/ free in Guangzhou

1.12 Wh-特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。

Wh-特殊疑问词 Be 主语 Be 补语 回答 Guangzhou is a city.

Is Guangzhou in Guangdong? Yes, it is.

Where is Guangzhou?

Beijing is the capital of China.

Is Beijing in the south of China? No, it isn’t.

Where is Beijing?

特殊疑问词有：who, what, when, why, where, how. 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 回答