人教版英语初二 英语现在完成时填空练习题附答案解析

人教版英语初二 英语现在完成时填空练习题附答案解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married B. married, married

C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

4．—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

5．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．

A. got married；has been married B. married；had been married C. got married；had been married D. married；got married 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

6．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

7．——Where is Mr. Wang?

——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：— 王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

8．—What _______ you just now?

—Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

9．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。

10．He for ten years.

A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

11．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.

A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时。

12．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。