小题提分练4 语法填空＋短文改错
限时30分钟
第1组——————————————————— 语法填空 (原创)
Many animals live in and around bodies of water. Take ducks, for example. Ducks love the water. You can often see them 1 (float) happily on the surface of lakes, creeks, rivers and ponds.
Ducks swim 2 (effortless) in all kinds of weather. Feathers protect them and other birds 3 the cold. Ducks are great hunters. You can watch them diving down under the water for food, with their bottoms and webbed 4 (foot) sticking up in the 5 they mate and lay their eggs. air. Ducks often live near water，So, you could say that ducks really know water. In nature, they
are water experts.This 6 (bring) us to an expression: to take to something like a duck to water, which means you are really good at something without even 7 (try) very hard. It is not 8 struggle for you at all. It is almost as if you were born to do it. And you really enjoy it.
When my friend 9 (tell) me that she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her. Rock climbing can be a difficult and even 10 (danger) sport. But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck to water! Now, she's even competing in rock climbing competitions.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文说明与水上超级猎手鸭子相关的习语“to take to something like a duck to water(如鱼得水，轻而易举)”的意义。
1．floating 考查非谓语动词。设空在“see＋宾语＋宾补”
结构中作宾补。ducks与float是主动关系，且表正发生的动作， 应用现在分词作宾补，填floating。
2．effortlessly 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语swim, 应用副词，填effortlessly, 意为“毫不费力地”。
3．against/from 考查动词短语。根据语境“羽毛保护他们和其他鸟类免受寒冷”可知，此处是动词短语protect ... against/from ..., 故填介词against/from。
4．feet 考查名词的数。根据句中的their和ducks可知，foot“脚”不止一个， 故foot应用复数形式，填feet。
5．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是near water，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语， 应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
6．brings 考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语，且此处指现在的情况， 应用一般现在时，且主语是this, 故填brings。
7．trying 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词without，故设空处应填动名词作宾语。without doing sth. “在不做某事的情况下”。
8．a 考查冠词。此处指一件费力的事，应用不定冠词a。a struggle “一件费力的事 ”。
9．told 考查动词的时态。that引导的宾语从句谓语是一般过去时，且该句主句谓语是一般过去时，故设空处谓语用一般过去时，填told。
10．dangerous 考查词形转换。设空在句中与difficult并列作定语，修饰名词sport, 应用形容词，表“危险的”，填dangerous。
短文改错 (2019·南昌三模改编)
It was fine on March 12. All the students in our school went to a hill to plant trees. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six tree. Then we started to digging, planting and watering. We both
worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of time. Among them, Wang Lin, our monitor sets a good example. Because he was ill, he worked even hard. When he finished his task, he went on to help others without little rest. He was wet all over after work. “I must learn from him，” I said to myself. Look at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happy, forgetting our tiredness.
答案与解析
①tree→trees 考查名词的数。tree前是数词six, 故可数名词tree应用复数形式。
②去掉to 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中并列的另两个非谓
语动词planting和watering可知此处应是start doing sth. “开始做某事”的用法， 故去掉to。
③both→all 考查代词。根据上文提到的all the students可知，此处应用代词all，指代三者或三者以上。
④them→us 考查代词。短文的人称为第一人称we，故此处指的是在我们之中， 应用代词us作宾语。
⑤sets→set 考查动词的时态。短文整体时态是一般过去时，故此处谓语用一般过去时，故sets改为set。
⑥Because→Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。根据句意“尽管他病了，他更加努力干活”可知，此处表让步而非因果关系， 故用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
⑦hard→harder 考查比较级。根据hard前的比较级修饰语even可知，hard应用比较级。
⑧little前加a 考查固定短语。此处指他没有休息， 应用a little 修饰名词rest，故在little前加a。
⑨Look→Looking 考查非谓语动词。在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。we与look是逻辑上的主谓关系， 应用现在分词作状语，故Look改为Looking。
⑩happy→happily 考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词smiled, 应用副词，故形容词happy改为副词happily。
第2组———————————————— 语法填空 (2019·烟台二模)
Most of us might only begin to think about dinner in the afternoon. But Jelena begins to think about her big meal early each morning.
After morning tea, Jelena and her husband Milan begin their plans for a 1 (taste) Serbian dish. The cooking method they
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