use 2 (probable) comes from Jelena's mother or grandmother. Each recipe uses local foods 3 (find) in Serbian markets. Milan goes to the market to get the food they need and the 69-year-old Jelena makes plans for 4 she will explain the cooking process to her 150,000 followers at the fixed time on YouTube. Once she is ready, Jelena films her cooking show from a small kitchen table. Online, Jelena is known 5 “Granny Jela” on her popular YouTube channel “Granny's Kitchen”.
Jelena has years of experience of cooking at home. Ten years ago, she started an online forum (论坛), 6 she shared recipes and cooking 7 (tip) for meat, soup, bread, sweet treats and more. Her number of followers grew as time 8 (go) by. Then she decided to start a blog and began making videos with her mobile phone. Today, her videos on YouTube have over 50 million views.
“Granny's Kitchen” 9 (name) one of the Top 50 YouTube channels in Serbia in 2018. Granny Jela just made it with continued efforts.
So all we need is love, the will and desire to do something. Anything can be done only if we really want to do it and devote 10 (we) to it.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 奶奶的厨房,是塞尔维亚Jelena利用妈妈或奶奶的菜谱和当地食物烹饪出的美食。只要有爱、意志力和渴望,我们就能做我们想要做的事情。
1.tasty 考查词形转换。 设空后是名词dish,应用形容词作定语修饰,根据语境“开始计划美味的塞尔维亚菜”可知,此处应用形容词tasty,表“美味的”。
2.probably 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语
comes, 应用副词,故填probably。
3.found 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中已有谓语动词uses, 故设空在句中作非谓语,find与foods是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词作后置定语,填found。
4.how 考查名词性从句。“______ she will explain the cooking process to her 150,000 followers at the fixed time on YouTube” 在句中作宾语,根据语境“如何在固定时间在视频网站上向她的15万粉丝解释烹饪过程”可知,此处应用how引导宾语从句,表示方式,故填how。
5.as 考查固定短语。根据语境“Jelena 被叫作Jela奶奶”可知,此处是固定短语be known as “作为……而闻名”, 故填介词as。
6.where 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是forum,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
7.tips 考查名词的数。根据空后的“for meat, soup, bread, sweet treats and more” 可知,建议不止一个, 故可数名词tip应用复数形式,填tips。
8.went 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词是一般过去时,故as引导的从句谓语用一般过去时,故填went。
9.was named 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“granny's kitchen”与name是被动关系, 应用被动语态,且句中时间状语是in 2018, 故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语granny's kitchen是单数概念,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,填was named。
10.ourselves 考查代词。设空处在句中作宾语,且与主语we一致,应用反身代词ourselves。
短文改错 (2020届衡水高三调研)
When I was in Grade 8, my family move to another city, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn't easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.
答案与解析
①move→moved 考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是作者上八
年级的时候发生的事情, 应用一般过去时,故move改为moved。
②a→an 考查冠词。unfamiliar是元音音素开始的单词, 其前应加不定冠词an。
③frightening→frightened 考查形容词。在句中作表语,说明主语I“感到害怕的”, 应用形容词frightened。
④去掉from 考查动词的用法。根据语境“有些课程很难学”,learn的宾语是some subjects, 而非learn from “向……学习”。
⑤but→and 考查连词。根据语境“我的老师注意到我的问题并经常鼓励我”可知,此处是并列而非转折关系, 应用连词and。
⑥progresses→progress 考查名词的数。progress“进步”, 是不可数名词,无复数形式,其前也不加冠词a。
⑦easy后加to 考查非谓语动词。该句是“it+be+形容词+不定式”句式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故在easy后加to。
⑧hardly→hard 考查形容词。在句中作宾补,表“困难的”, 应用形容词hard。hardly表“几乎不”。
⑨chatted→chat 考查虚拟语气。suggest做“建议”讲时,宾语从句谓语用should do 形式表虚拟,should可以省略,故chatted应改为chat。
⑩his→her 考查代词。根据上文的叙述可知作者的母亲建议作者与同学们交谈,故此处指她的建议, 应用人称代词her。 follow one's advice “听从某人的建议”。
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