本科毕业设计（论文）
中日贸易摩擦研究
学 院 经济与贸易学院 专 业 国际经济与贸易 年级班别 2007级（1）班 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师
中日贸易摩
摘 要
近年来，随着中日双边贸易的发展，中日两国贸易合作关系作为中日关系的重要组成部分，取得了可喜成果。中国已经成为日本第一大贸易伙伴、第一大出口目的地和最大的进口来源地。对日贸易在中国进出口贸易中的比重逐年上升。日本对华出口也不断增加，使对华贸易在日本外贸中的比重不断上升。80年代以前，中日的国际分工是典型的垂直分工，双方的贸易是完全互补性的，很少产生竞争。随着中国经济的不断发展及改革开放的进一步深化，以及中日两国各自产业结构的调整，中日贸易结构有所升级，一些产品竞争性加强。当两国的经济利益发生冲突时，贸易摩擦就不可避免。
中日贸易摩擦是两国贸易扩大、相互依存度加深的结果，从这一角度看，贸易摩擦的存在和发展可以促使我们提出问题、建立机制、解决问题。本文旨在通过对中日贸易摩擦问题的研究，解释隐藏在其后深刻的政治经济原因，从而针对性的提出我国的应对策略及解决措施。
关键词：中日贸易摩擦，特点，原因，策略
注：本设计（论文）题目来源于生产实际。
Abstract
In recent years, along with the development of bilateral trade between China and Japan, the trade cooperative relation as the most important part of Sino-Japanese relations that obtained a pleased achievement. China has become Japan's largest trading partner, the largest export destination and import source. To date, China's import and export trade in the proportion of the rising year by year. Japan's exports to china also continued to grow and make its proportion of the continually rising. Before the 1980s, the international division of labor is typical of a division of labor, both sides of trade is the synergy, seldom produced competition. With China's economic development and further deepening reform and opening up, and the two countries' restructuring of industry, the Sino-Japanese trade structure has been upgraded, some of the products competitive strengthened. When the economic interest conflict happened, trade friction is inevitable.
Sino-Japanese trade friction is as a result of a bilateral trade expansion and the deepened of growing interdependence. From this perspective, the existence and development of trade friction make us raise the questions, establish a mechanism, and to solve the problem. This article aims to study on the Sino-Japanese trade friction problems, explain the hidden political and economic reasons, thus puts forward to the strategies and measures for solving them.
Key words：Sino-Japanese trade friction, characteristic, reason, strategy
目 录
1 绪论 ...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 研究目的和意义 ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 国内研究及发展趋势 ................................................................................................ 1 1.3 本课题研究方向和方法 ............................................................................................ 2 2 中日贸易摩擦的背景 .......................................................................................................... 3
2.1 中日经济实力对比变化 ............................................................................................ 3
2.1.1 日本经济发展低迷 .......................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 中国经济增长强劲 .......................................................................................... 3 2.1.3 近期中日经济发展速度对比悬殊 .................................................................. 3 2.2 日本对华经贸政策演变 ............................................................................................ 4
2.2.1 20世纪70年代积极支持中国经贸发展的政策 ........................................... 4 2.2.2 20世纪80年代经济服务于政治的政策 ....................................................... 5 2.2.3 20世纪90年代以后既合作又防范的政策 ................................................... 5 2.3 中日贸易发展的变化 ................................................................................................ 6
2.3.1 贸易规模扩大 .................................................................................................. 6 2.3.2 加工贸易比重大 .............................................................................................. 6 2.3.3 对日出口产品结构改善 .................................................................................. 7
3 中日贸易摩擦的现状和特点 .............................................................................................. 8
3.1 中日贸易摩擦近期发展 ............................................................................................ 8
3.1.1 以农产品为主的贸易摩擦 .............................................................................. 8 3.1.2 以日元贬值抑制中国产品进口的贸易摩擦 .................................................. 9 3.1.3 以检疫手段限制中国产品进口的贸易摩擦 .................................................. 9 3.2 中日贸易摩擦的特点 .............................................................................................. 10
3.2.1 中日贸易摩擦形式主要以技术性贸易壁垒为主 ........................................ 10 3.2.2 由贸易救济措施引起的中日贸易摩擦较少 ................................................ 10 3.2.3 中日贸易摩擦主要集中于农产品和纺织品 ................................................ 12 3.2.4 中国主要采用特别关税和反倾销手段应对中日贸易摩擦 ........................ 13
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