(ÍêÃÀ°æ)¸ßÖÐÓлú»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ×ܽá

. .

¼×ÍéºÍÂÈÆø·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦ CH4+Cl2¡úCH3Cl+HCl CH3Cl+Cl2¡úCH2Cl2+HCl CH2Cl2+Cl2¡úCHCl3+HCl CHCl3+Cl2¡úCCl4+HCl £¨Ìõ¼þ¶¼Îª¹âÕÕ¡£ £© ʵÑéÊÒÖƼ×Íé

CH3COONa+NaOH¡úNa2CO3+CH4£¨Ìõ¼þÊÇCaO ¼ÓÈÈ£© ÒÒϩȼÉÕ

CH2=CH2+3O2¡ú2CO2+2H2O(Ìõ¼þΪµãȼ£© ÒÒÏ©ºÍäåË®

CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2Br-CH2Br ÒÒÏ©ºÍË®

CH2=CH2+H20¡úCH3CH2OH £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ÒÒÏ©ºÍÂÈ»¯Çâ

CH2=CH2+HCl¡úCH3-CH2Cl ÒÒÏ©ºÍÇâÆø

CH2=CH2+H2¡úCH3-CH3 £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ÒÒÏ©¾ÛºÏ

nCH2=CH2¡ú-[-CH2-CH2-]n- £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ÂÈÒÒÏ©¾ÛºÏ

nCH2=CHCl¡ú-[-CH2-CHCl-]n- £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÒÒÏ©

CH3CH2OH¡úCH2=CH2¡ü+H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪ¼ÓÈÈ£¬Å¨H2SO4£© ÒÒȲȼÉÕ

C2H2+3O2¡ú2CO2+H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪµãȼ£©ÒÒȲºÍäåË®

Word¸ñʽ

. .

C2H2+2Br2¡úC2H2Br4 ÒÒȲºÍÂÈ»¯Çâ

Á½²½·´Ó¦£ºC2H2+HCl¡úC2H3Cl--------C2H3Cl+HCl¡úC2H4Cl2 ÒÒȲºÍÇâÆø

Á½²½·´Ó¦£ºC2H2+H2¡úC2H4¡úC2H2+2H2¡úC2H6 £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÒÒȲ

CaC2+2H2O¡úCa(OH)2+C2H2¡ü

ÒÔʳÑΡ¢Ë®¡¢Ê¯»Òʯ¡¢½¹Ì¿ÎªÔ­ÁϺϳɾÛÒÒÏ©µÄ·½³Ìʽ¡£ CaCO3 === CaO + CO2 2CaO+5C===2CaC2+CO2 CaC2+2H2O¡úC2H2+Ca£¨OH£©2 C+H2O===CO+H2-----¸ßÎÂ

C2H2+H2¡úC2H4 ----ÒÒȲ¼Ó³ÉÉú³ÉÒÒÏ© C2H4¿É¾ÛºÏ ±½È¼ÉÕ 2C6H6+15O2¡ú12CO2+6H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪµãȼ£© ±½ºÍÒºäåµÄÈ¡´ú C6H6+Br2¡úC6H5Br+HBr ±½ºÍŨÁòËáŨÏõËá

C6H6+HNO3¡úC6H5NO2+H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪŨÁòËᣩ ±½ºÍÇâÆø

C6H6+3H2¡úC6H12 £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ÒÒ´¼ÍêȫȼÉյķ½³Ìʽ

C2H5OH+3O2¡ú2CO2+3H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪµãȼ£© ÒÒ´¼µÄ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯µÄ·½³Ìʽ

2CH3CH2OH+O2¡ú2CH3CHO+2H2O£¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£©£¨ÕâÊÇ×Ü·½³Ìʽ£© ÒÒ´¼·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ

Word¸ñʽ

. .

CH3CH2OH¡úCH2=CH2+H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪŨÁòËá 170ÉãÊ϶ȣ© Á½·Ö×ÓÒÒ´¼·¢Éú·Ö×Ó¼äÍÑË®

2CH3CH2OH¡úCH3CH2OCH2CH3+H2O (Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼ÁŨÁòËá 140ÉãÊ϶È) ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËá·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ CH3COOH+C2H5OH¡úCH3COOC2H5+H2O ÒÒËáºÍþ

Mg+2CH3COOH¡ú(CH3COO)2Mg+H2 ÒÒËáºÍÑõ»¯¸Æ 2CH3

ÓÖÕÒµ½Ò»¸ö±È½ÏÈ«µÄ ¼×ÍéȼÉÕ CH4+2O2¡úCO2+2H2O(Ìõ¼þΪµãȼ) ¼×Íé¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¸ßηֽâ

¼×Íé·Ö½âºÜ¸´ÔÓ£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇ×îÖշֽ⡣CH4¡úC+2H2£¨Ìõ¼þΪ¸ßθßѹ£¬´ß»¯¼Á£©

¼×ÍéºÍÂÈÆø·¢ÉúÈ¡´ú·´Ó¦ CH4+Cl2¡úCH3Cl+HCl CH3Cl+Cl2¡úCH2Cl2+HCl CH2Cl2+Cl2¡úCHCl3+HCl CHCl3+Cl2¡úCCl4+HCl £¨Ìõ¼þ¶¼Îª¹âÕÕ¡£ £© ʵÑéÊÒÖƼ×Íé

CH3COONa+NaOH¡úNa2CO3+CH4£¨Ìõ¼þÊÇCaO ¼ÓÈÈ£© ÒÒϩȼÉÕ

CH2=CH2+3O2¡ú2CO2+2H2O(Ìõ¼þΪµãȼ£© ÒÒÏ©ºÍäåË®

CH2=CH2+Br2¡úCH2Br-CH2Br ÒÒÏ©ºÍË®

Word¸ñʽ

. .

CH2=CH2+H20¡úCH3CH2OH £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ÒÒÏ©ºÍÂÈ»¯Çâ

CH2=CH2+HCl¡úCH3-CH2Cl ÒÒÏ©ºÍÇâÆø

CH2=CH2+H2¡úCH3-CH3 £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£©

ÒÒÏ©¾ÛºÏnCH2=CH2¡ú-[-CH2-CH2-]n- £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ÂÈÒÒÏ©¾ÛºÏ

nCH2=CHCl¡ú-[-CH2-CHCl-]n- £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÒÒÏ©

CH3CH2OH¡úCH2=CH2¡ü+H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪ¼ÓÈÈ£¬Å¨H2SO4£© ÒÒȲȼÉÕ

C2H2+3O2¡ú2CO2+H2O £¨Ìõ¼þΪµãȼ£© ÒÒȲºÍäåË®

C2H2+2Br2¡úC2H2Br4 ÒÒȲºÍÂÈ»¯Çâ

Á½²½·´Ó¦£ºC2H2+HCl¡úC2H3Cl--------C2H3Cl+HCl¡úC2H4Cl2 ÒÒȲºÍÇâÆø

Á½²½·´Ó¦£ºC2H2+H2¡úC2H4¡úC2H2+2H2¡úC2H6 £¨Ìõ¼þΪ´ß»¯¼Á£© ʵÑéÊÒÖÆÒÒȲ

CaC2+2H2O¡úCa(OH)2+C2H2¡ü

ÒÔʳÑΡ¢Ë®¡¢Ê¯»Òʯ¡¢½¹Ì¿ÎªÔ­ÁϺϳɾÛÒÒϩʽ¡£ CaCO3 === CaO + CO2 2CaO+5C===2CaC2+CO2 H2O¡úC2H2+Ca£¨OH£©2 C+H2O===CO+H2-----¸ßÎÂ

Word¸ñʽ

·½³ÌCaC2+2 µÄ