5、句子:
Please say hello to…for me(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}. Here it is(是). Here they are(). Here you
are(给你). Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)! Nothing much(没什么). Not at all(没关系). Shall
we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I’ll take it(我买了). It’s time to …(是做……的时候了) It’s time
for….(是……的时候了) Excuse me(对不起,打扰了). See you(再见)! welcome to …(欢迎到……), You’re
welcome(别客气). What about…?(……呢?) How do you do?{你好吗? (用于初次见面,答句相同) How do
you like…?(你觉得……怎么样?) It doesn’t matter.(没关系) That’s a pity.(真糟糕) Never mind!(不要紧) And
you? （你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐)
地方建筑:post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports stadium(大型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of (不同种类), the Children’s
Home(少年之家), primary school(小学), middle school(中学)
三、词法类练习汇总 1、写出完全形式。
1.who's who is 2.she's she is 3.he's he is 4.what's what is
5. where’s where is 6.we're we are 7.you're you are 8.that's that is 9. I'm I am 10. isn't is not 11.aren't are not 12.they're they are 13.don't do not 14.let's let us 15. can’t can not 16. it's it is 17. I’ve I have 18. I’d I would 19. hasn’t has not
2、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.bus buses 2.box boxes 3.glass glasses 4.class classes
5.watch watches 6.mango mangoes 7.firefly fireflies 8.sheep sheep 9.people people 10.man men 11.woman women 12.apple apples 13.family families 14.library libraries 15.baby babies 16.boy boys 17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries 21.horse horse 22.policeman policemen 23.dress dresses 24. fish fish 25.tooth teeth 26.country countries 27. foot feet 28.dragonfly dragonflies 29.me us 30.building buildings 31. cloth clothes 32. this these 33. that those 34.circle circles 35.story stories
3、反义词或对应词。
1.same different 2.new old 3.old young 4.short long 5.big small 6.tall short 7.yes no 8.open close 9.hot cold 10.here there 11.sit stand 12.up down
13.thin fat 14.father mother 15.right wrong 16.black white
17.this that 18.these those 19.boy girl 20. grandfather grandmother 21.man woman 22.husband wife 23.aunt uncle 24.brother sister 25. he she 26. left right 27. go come 28. nurse doctor 29. good bad 30. minus plus 31. his her 32. busy free 33. hand foot 34. legs arms
4、近义词。
1. desk table 2. like love 3. often usually 4. start begin 5. great good
5、同音词。
1. to too 、two 2. right write 3. no know 4. for four 5. hear here 6. I eye 7. see (C) sea 8. son sun 9. be (B) bee 10. there their 11. U you 12. Y why
13. by buy 、bye 14. pair pear 15. R are 16. whose who’s 17. aunt aren’t
6、现在分词。
1. swim ( 现在分词) swimming 2. come( 现在分词) coming 3. dance (-ing形式) dancing 4. ski (-ing形式) skiing 5. sit (-ing形式) sitting 6. fly (-ing形式) flying
7. stay (-ing形式) staying 8. travel (-ing形式) travelling 9. cry (-ing形式) crying 10. play (-ing形式) playing
11. listen (-ing形式) listening 12. collect (-ing形式) collecting 13. make (-ing形式) making 14. take (-ing形式) taking 15. write (-ing形式) writing 16. read(-ing形式) reading 17. clean (-ing形式) cleaning 18. sing (-ing形式) singing 19. sweep (-ing形式) sweeping 20. run (-ing形式) running
7、综合。
1. study (第三人称单数) studies 2. students(名词所有格)students’ 3. sister(名词所有格)sister’s 4. two(序数词) second 5. have(第三人称单数) has 6. cat (名词所有格) cat’s 7. Tom(名词所有格) Tom’s 8.teacher(动词) teach
9. cry(第三人称单数) cries 10.Nancy(名词所有格) Nancy’s 11. can(否定式) can’t 12. good(比较级)better
13.catch(第三人称单数) catches 14. wash (第三人称单数)washes 15. quickly(形容词) quick 16. visit(名词) visitor
17. China(形容词) Chinese 18. French(名词) France 19. quiet(副词) quietly 20. one(序数词) first
21. cook(第三人称单数) cooks 22. do(第三人称单数) does 23. beautifully(形容词) beautiful 24. many (比较级) more
25. Australian(名词) Australia 26. brush(第三人称单数) brushes
27. work(名词)worker
8、人称代词。
1. I (宾格) me 2.you(宾格) you 3. he (宾格) him 4. she（宾格）her 5. I(复数) we 6. you (复数) you 7. he/she/it (复数) they 8. we(宾格) us 9. you(宾格) you 10. they (宾格) them
11. I (形容词性物主代词) my 12. you(形容词性物主代词) your
13. he (形容词性物主代词) his 14. she (形容词性物主代词) her 15. they (形容词性物主代词) their
16.I(名词性物主代词) mine
17. you (名词性物主代词) yours 18. he (名词性物主代词) his 19. she (名词性物主代词) hers 20. we(名词性物主代词) ours 21. you(名词性物主代词) yours 22. they(名词性物主代词) theirs
四、话题与语法汇总
话题
1、字母
（大小）辨认、书写顺序: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 半元音字母: Yy
书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
2、数字
基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.
基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen…
twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.
序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth…
twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth… 相关句型:
1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.
2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723. 3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five. 5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road. 6) How old are you? I’m twelve.
7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.
9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll. 11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls. 12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor. 13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?
Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing…. 14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.
注意：数词的应用；不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法 上的区别；there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
3、颜色
实物的颜色 colours: red, pink（粉红）, yellow, brown, grey（灰色）,blue, purple（紫色）, orange, black, white, dark blue（深蓝）, light blue（浅蓝）. 相关句型:
1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...
2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …
4、时间
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten) 10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o’clock) 相关句型:
1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old. 2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January). 4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.
5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May. 6) What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.
5、食品与饮料
人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg…
drinks : water, milk ,orange juice ,coke, coffee… 相关句型:
1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some…No, thanks . 2) Would you like to eat/drink…? I’d like to eat/drink…No, thanks . 3) What’s your favourite food/drinks? My favourite food/drink is … 4) Could I have some…? Yes, please .
6、服装
服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear
所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
相关句型:
1) What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt. 2) Whose shoes are these? They’re mine. They’re Tom’s . 3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 6) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 7) This is my hat. That hat is his. 注意：
名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：Tom’s ,
my father’s , the teachers’.
7、玩具和文具
特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy…
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball
存在的位置: in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of…(a place/a person). 相关句型:
1) There is a cup of tea on the table. 2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridges? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
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