zxxk.com 七年级下册 Unit 1 Dream homes
一、复习单词
A、拼读易错的单词
palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero, hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, message, double, field, invite B、重点单词用法
1、country(pl)__________ balcony (pl) _________ beach (pl.)__________ foot (pl)_____________ knife (pl)___________ video (pl)___________ study (pl)__________
2、next to (prep.) 紧邻，在??近旁 介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格 She sits next to___________(I).
His classroom is next to_________(I). 3、 Countries Japan The USA France Canada The UK adj. people language English French capitals Tokyo Washington D.C. Paris Ottawa London Russia Moscow 4、own
①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 of one’s own 属于某人自己的
I have___________(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _____________. When children grow up, they will have families__________________. A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own ②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company in New York.
He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. ③on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自 The old man lives a_________. (on his own) 5、square
①(adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米
Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 ___________________in size. 莫斯科的红场面积约九万一千平方米。
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国的面积超过26万平方英里。 ②(n.)广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场 6、over
① 超过 = more than
zxxk.com zxxk.com France has an area of __________(超过) 260,000 square miles.② 在??上方 强调正上方，反义词under
There is a bridge ________ the river.
A. in B. on C. above D. over
③强调越过某一高度 The brave eagle flew over the mountains. ④从一边到另一边
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It moved up __________ my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. A. through B. over C. to D. at ⑤在??期间 over the years
Sunshine Town _______________(change) a lot over the years. ⑥通过 over the radio/telephone
⑦结束 The film _____________(end) for twenty minutes.
⑧go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 (all) over again 再，重新 fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 7、shower
① n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower ② n 阵雨，阵雪
Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then hide from the_________ （四月阵雨）. 8、some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来 one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来 the other day 几天前 常用于一般过去时
[来源:Zxxk.Com]He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day. I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day. 9、may
①表示请求，许可或征询对方许可。
肯定回答用“Yes, you may/can.”或“Yes, please.”
否定回答用“No, you can’t.” 或”No, you may not/No, you mustn’t.” — May I use your ruler?
— ___________________. Here you are. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can’t D. Yes, you may.
②表示可能性较小的推测，意为“也许，可能”，通常用于肯定句中。用于否定句时，意为“可能不”。表示“不可能”时用can’t。
He ________________(可能会饿) after two hours’ work. ③may 的过去式为might，表推测时，可能性低于may. 10、study
① n 书房 复数 studies
② n 学习 He will go abroad for ___________(far) study. ③ v 学习，研究 Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. 11、stay
① vt 停留，逗留
My friends like to come and _____________(待在这儿).
zxxk.com zxxk.com ② n 停留，逗留
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only _____________(做短暂的停留).
During our _________ (stay) in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. ③ 系动词，意思是 “保持” stay healthy = keep healthy 12、invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请
invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 — Will you go to Millie’s birthday party? — I’ll go if I______________(invite).
二、重点词组、句型
1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？
①Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please.
否定回答： No, thanks.
②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定回答： I’d like/love to, but?
— Would you like to donate your pocket money to the children in poor areas? — ________________. A. I think so. B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, I’d love to. D. That’s right.
2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有??，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。
There are lots of things ___________(see) in places of interest.. ③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。
On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离??远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school.
My home is 5 kilometres ___________________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to
4、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。
share sth. with sb. 和某人共享?? 我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。 I need someone to _____________________________.
5、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。 ②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。
There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。
6、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
zxxk.com zxxk.com look out at sth 向外看?? look out of… 看??的外面
It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at 7、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from… 和??不同，不同于?? different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from___________(he ).
There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 8、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。
each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，
如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us Each student __________________(have) a book in his hand.
Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand. The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand. 三、语法复习
（一）基数词构成及读法
1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、13-19都以teen结尾
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four
5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two
6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。
如：7,003 seven thousand and three 80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety
9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty 2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one
（二）基数词的部分用法
1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。 如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2、确数与概数的表达
确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数
There are six hundred workers in this factory.
注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数
② several hundred students 几百个学生
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