危险货物道路运输电子运单信息交互技术规范

危险货物道路运输电子运单信息交互技术规范

目 录

一、适用范围 ······························································ 1 二、编制依据 ······························································ 1 三、术语定义 ······························································ 2

（一）危险货物道路运输电子运单（以下简称运单） ··············· 2 （二）危险货物道路运输纸质运单 ······································· 2 （三）运单状态 ······························································· 2 （四）城市配送 ······························································· 2

四、运单信息格式 ························································ 3

（一）运单数据项定义 ······················································ 3 （二）运单二维码 ···························································· 6

五、交互要求 ······························································ 7

（一）系统接入方式 ························································· 7 （二）数据加密要求 ························································· 7 （三）时效质量要求 ························································· 8

六、接口技术规范 ························································ 8

（一）通用要求 ······························································· 9

1、实时通讯接口 ·········································································· 9 2、文件接口 ··············································································· 11 3、用户认证与数据加解密 ····························································· 14

（二）部级交互系统提供的接口 ········································ 15

1、跨省实时运单查询接口 ····························································· 15 2、历史运单文件接收接口 ····························································· 16

（三）省级危货系统提供的接口 ········································ 18

1、实时运单查询接口 ··································································· 18

（1）接口请求报文定义 ··········································································· 18 （2）返回值数据区定义 ··········································································· 19

2、运单二维码查询接口 ································································ 20 3、电子运单信息接收接口 ····························································· 21 4、电子运单状态变更接口 ····························································· 23

七、异常情况说明及处理 ·············································· 24

（一）异常情况说明 ······················································· 24

1、系统接入异常 ········································································· 24 2、运单数据异常 ········································································· 24

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3、企业资质异常 ········································································· 24 4、车辆资质异常 ········································································· 24 5、驾驶员资质异常 ······································································ 24 6、卫星定位轨迹异常 ··································································· 24

（二）异常情况处理 ······················································· 25

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危险货物道路运输电子运单信息交互技术规范

为贯彻落实交通运输部、工业和信息化部、公安部、生态环境部、应急管理部、市场监督管理总局六部门联合规章《危险货物道路运输安全管理办法》（交通运输部令20××年第29号，以下简称《办法》），规范危险货物道路运输电子运单系统使用，加强危险货物道路运输行业运行监测，特制定本技术规范。

一、适用范围

本规范适用于部级危险货物道路运输电子运单信息交互系统（以下简称部级交互系统）与危险货物道路运输安全监管系统省级工程（以下简称省级危货系统）之间，以及省级危货系统与企业危险货物道路运输电子运单管理系统（以下简称企业电子运单管理系统）之间的电子运单信息交互。

二、编制依据

（1）《危险货物道路运输安全管理办法》（交通运输部令20××年第29号）；

（2）《中华人民共和国行政区划代码》（民政部）； （3）GB/T 18284-2000 快速响应矩阵码；

（4）GB/T 22239-2019 信息安全技术信息系统安全等级保护基本要求；

（5）GB/T 32905-2016 信息安全技术 SM3密码杂凑算法；

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（6）GB/T 32907-2016 信息安全技术 SM4分组密码算法； （7）GB/T 32918-2016 信息安全技术 SM2椭圆曲线公钥密码算法；

（8）JT/T 617-2018 危险货物道路运输规则；

（9）JT/T 697.1-2013 交通信息基础数据元 第1部分：总则； （10）JT/T 1049.2-2016 道路运政管理信息系统 第2部分：数据资源采集接口。

三、术语定义

（一）危险货物道路运输电子运单（以下简称运单）

危险货物承运人按照《办法》第二十四条及《危险货物道路运输规则 第5部分：托运要求》（JT/T 617.5-2018）的要求进行制作、并交由驾驶人以手机APP、小程序等电子化方式随车携带的运输单据。

（二）危险货物道路运输纸质运单

危险货物承运人按照《办法》第二十四条及《危险货物道路运输规则 第5部分：托运要求》（JT/T 617.5-2018）的要求进行制作、并交由驾驶人以纸质文件（需加盖公章；复印或扫描件有效）等方式随车携带的运输单据。

（三）运单状态

包括新建未开始、运输中、已完成、作废等状态。

（四）城市配送

一个危险货物运输单元，在某个地点完成装货，在同一个地级市

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