英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ / ?/ /e?/
/a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/
/e?/ /??/ /??/
/a?/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音:
1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a ar ：car farm card arm garden a：fast class last glass plant
2、[?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo al :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
/e/ /s/ /z/
or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author au :caught autumn
our :four mourn court bought ar :warm quarrel quarter
3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur :turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth heard er ：term her nerd serve or：work worm world
4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）
ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e ：he she me
ie ：piece receive ceiling ey:key i:in info
5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o u
oo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o :shoe do two
u:true truth blue full prude
6、[ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou
u :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o :come mother dose brother love above ou :trouble rough flourish
7、([?])发音字母 o a ou
o :hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a :want wash watch ou:out about loud
8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or :doctor actor mayor author tractor ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar o :collar dollar together tomorrow today a:alive attack array appearance e:the ur:Saturday
9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e ui
i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y: many twenty happy dictionary e :defect the ui:liquid quick quit
10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o oo :look good foot book wood ou:should could
u :put full bull pull push o :woman to
11、[e] 字母组合 ea e ea :head bread pleasure
e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
12、[ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey a…e :name cake late gate plane April a:April acient agency ay :play say may way ea :great break ai :rain paint plain ey :they grey
14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y i…e：bike fine find nine i :die light night high y :my try fly
15、[ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi Oy:boy toy joy
oi ：oil soil voice choice
16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie Eer:beer deer ear :near hear dear ere :here
ie ：fierce expierence
17、[ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere Ear:pear bear air :chair air fair ere :there where care
18、[uε] [u?]字母组合our our :tour
19、[??] 发音字母 o…e o ow oa o…e ：home dome owe phone o :cold go no host ghost
ow :know low below grow show flow oa :boat coat goal
20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow o
ou :house out flour ground account count
sound loud
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