中考必考短语语法总结及巩固练习
一、 重点短语
1. break into 闯入,破门而入 break down 出故障,垮掉 break out (战争)爆发 2. cut in on sb 打断,插嘴,插话 cut down 砍倒,删减 cut out 剪出,裁剪 cut into 切成 3. come on 加油,赶快 come out 出版,出现,开花 come from 来自 calm down 冷静 come up with 想出,提出 4. put down 放下,记下 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟,拖延
put up 举起,搭建,粘贴,悬挂put in 安装 put away 收拾,整理 5. take action to do sth 采取措施做某事 take care of =look after 照顾,照看
take away 拿走,带走
take part in 参加(活动,节目,游戏) take on 承担,担任
take place 发生(无被动语态) take up 占据(空间),占用(时间) 6. turn on/ off turn around turn out turn…into… turn down/up 7. get on/along with get lost get on/off get away get ready for 8. run out run away 9. show off show an interest in show sb around 10. go wrong go missing 打开/关上(开关) 转身,使翻转 原来是,结果是 把…变成… 调低/调高(音量) 与…和睦相处 迷路 上/下车 逃脱,离开 为…做准备 用完,耗尽 逃跑
炫耀,显摆,卖弄 对…感兴趣 领某人参观 出错,发生故障 丢失,不见
go over 复习,检查 11. hand in 上交 hand out 分发(代词放中间) 12. have a gif for doing sth 对…有天赋
have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth 做某事困难 have fun doing sth
=have a good time doing sth 做某事很开心 have nothing to do with 与…无关 13. hear from sb 收到…来信 hear of 听说,知道 14. look after 照顾,照看 look over 仔细检查
look up 向上看,查找(字典) look through 浏览,快速查看 look out 小心,当心 15. keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 keep … in order 使…井然有序 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事 16. make up 编,编造 make sure to do sth 确保做某事 make sure that+从句 确保…
make mistakes 犯错 make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 make a difference to… 对…有影响,起作用 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意…
be used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某事 look forward to doing sth donate … to doing sth devote … to doing sth 18. fix up give up (doing sth) cheer sb up open up set up 19. wake up work out write down 20. pass away 21. push in 22. deal with depend on divide …into…
期待做某事 捐献…做某事 专心于/致力于做某事 修理 放弃
使某人振作起来 开启,开创 建立,创立,开办 醒来 算出,解决 记下,写下 去世,逝世 插队 处理,对付 依赖,取决于 分为,把…分成… 二、 重点语法
感叹句
1. 用来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等感情,由what和how引导 2. 感叹句的句式
(1) What + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主(代词)+其他 (2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数或不可数名词+主+其他
What a brave man he is ! What bad news it is !
What beautiful flowers they are ! (3) How + adj. / adv. + 主语(名词)+其他
How brave the man is ! How bad the news is ! How beautiful the flowers are !
注意:what引导的感叹句后面跟的是名词或名词短语,形容词
用来修饰名词,不可分割
how 引导的感叹句后跟形容词或副词,且后面主语多为名词
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