16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 方式 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 时间 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 现在 将来 过去将来 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时 现在进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)： 现在 一般时 study studies 进行时 am studying is studying are studying was studying were studying shall be studying will be studying should be studying would be studying 完成时 have studied has studied 完成进行时 have been studying has been studying 过去 studied shall study will study should study would study had studied shall have studied will have studied should have studied would have studied had been studying shall have been studying will have been studying should have been studying would have been studying 将来 过去将来 1. 一般现在时 结构 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 否定疑问式 I work. Do you work? I don't work. Don't you work? You work. Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work? We work. Do you work? We don't work. Don't you work? They work. Do they work? They don't work. Don't they work? He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) doesn't work. Doesn't he(she it) work? 2.用法： 1. 2. 3. 4.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 表示客观事实或普遍真理
在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来
在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作
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基本用法
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 ―Yes, 主语+do‖;否定句用 ―No, 主语+don’t‖。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗? --No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He/She usually goes to school by bike. 通常他/她骑车上学。 I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。 He/She is always late for class. 他/她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。[2] 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。 转换成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。
Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床很晚。 He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。
转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。 Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗? 变化规律 情况 一般情况 构成方法 加 -s 读音 例词 清辅音后读/s/ swim-swims；help-helps； 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ like-likes 2
以辅音字母+o结尾的词 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 加 -es 加 -es 读/z/ 读/iz/ goes,does watches,washes study-studies have-has be-am,is,are 变y 为i再加es 读/z/ 变have 为 has 不规则变化have和be动词 变be为am,is,are 具体运用
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always, usually，often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom hardly ever, never. every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, from time to time, twice a week, ,once a month, e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much.我不想要太多。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.王安英语写得很好但是说的不好 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我把一些糖放杯子里面。 I am doing my homework now.我现在在写我的作业。 3.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海市在中国的东部。
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。（主将从现）
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go for a picnic. When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示―来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续‖等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其―新鲜‖性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 8.下面是发生的具体动作的例子：
例如：Here comes the bus. I win 9表示格言或警句中。
e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
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一般现在时练习题
1. We often______(play) in the playground. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：
11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 般疑问句: 划线提问
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