初一英语期末复习教案译林版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
期末复习
二、教学目标：
掌握Unit 4-Unit 6的重要语言点
三、教学重难点：
掌握Unit 4-Unit 6的重要语言点
四、教学过程：
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间干某事
It takes me two hours to finish the picture. 我花了两小时画完这幅画。
2. from Earth to the Moon 从地球到月球
3. keep your eyes open 让你的眼睛一直睁着 keep healthy 保持健康 4. at the same time 同时
5. There is no plant life without lightning. 没有闪电就没有植物。
There is no life without water. 没有水就没有生命。
6. anybody pron. 任何人,常用于疑问句、否定句中. Did you see anybody there?
nobody pron. 没有人,表示否定的含义.
Nobody here knows me .
somebody pron. 某人，有人，常用于肯定句中
There is somebody waiting for you.
everybody 每个人，人人 Is everybody here?
7. carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地 careful adj. 仔细的，小心的 care n. 小心， 注意 take care of 照顾 Listen to me carefully please. Be careful with your work.
Mum is ill. I must stay at home and take care of her. 8. noise n. 声音，响声，尤指噪音
Don’t make so much noise, boys.
noisy adj.充满噪声的 It’s a very noisy street. 9. search v. 搜查，搜寻，寻找
The police searched his house last night.
10. as usual 像平常一样，照例 As usual he got up very early.
11. turn around 转过身 He turned around and looked at me in surprise.
12. anything unusual 任何不同寻常的东西
当不定代词something, anything, nothing被形容词修饰时，形容词需要后置。 I have something interesting to tell you. There is nothing important in today’s paper.
13. on one’s way 在……的路上 on one’s way to… 在去……的途中 On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.
On my way home , I ran into my uncle.(home为副词，前面的to省略） ran into 偶然碰见 I ran into my Chinese teacher in the supermarket. 14. s ay to oneself 自言自语 say to sb. 对某人说 He said to himself, “I must work hard”. 15. happen vi. (偶然)发生 Look! What is happening there ? What happened to you yesterday? happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
We happened to be at the station when it happened.
16. Simon is crazy about football . crazy作形容词意为“疯狂的”“着迷的” crazy about /on 是“热衷于……”“为……而着迷”的意思。 She is crazy about /on dancing. 她对跳舞着了迷。
John is crazy about/ on model planes. 约翰对航模十分着迷。
17. Sandy is fond of music, she listens to CDs every day. 桑迪爱好音乐，她每天听光碟。 be fond of + sb. / sth. be fond of +doing sth. e.g.:
a) Tom is fond of football. 汤姆爱踢足球。
b) My brother is fond of drawing. 我哥哥喜欢画画。
18. There are very few foods that Millie dislikes .She eats a lot of them. 基本上没有Millie不喜欢吃的东西，她什么都吃。
*foods 是food 的复数，表示不同种类的食物。
e.g.:
a) We need different foods to stay healthy.我们需要不同种类的食物来保持健康。 b) Hamburger is not a healthy food. 汉堡包是不健康的食物。 food 泛指食物时，常作不可数名词。
e.g.:
a) There is not much food at home .家里吃的东西不多了。 b) He has little food to eat . 他没有什么吃的东西。 *few : not many 修饰可数名词，几乎没有。 a few: some 修饰可数名词，许多。
*dislike是like 的反义词，后面加名词、代词或动词ing作宾语
e.g.:
a) He dislikes cartoon. 他不喜欢卡通。 b) I dislike playing cards.我不喜欢玩牌。
19. Daniel hates basketball because he always loses.丹尼尔讨厌篮球,因为他总是输球。 hate 意为“恨”“讨厌”“不愿意”所表示的不喜欢的程度大于dislike ,hate 后可接to do或doing作宾语。
e.g.:
a) He hates eating the same food every day. b) I hate to work for that man. 20. 感叹句：用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句。句末用感叹号，通常用 how 或 what 来引导。how 修饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词。用法是：
e.g.: How clever the boy is! 这男孩多聪明！ What bad weather! 多糟糕的天气啊！
How carefully he is listening! 他听得多么仔细啊！ What a lovely baby! 多可爱的婴儿啊！
What beautiful flowers! 多么漂亮的花呀！ 21. 物主代词
物主代词即人称代词的属格，表示人称代词的所有关系。它可分为两类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 第一人称 形容词性 名词性 my 单数 第二人称 your 第三人称 his her its 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 our your yours their theirs mine yours his hers its ours ▲ 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后加名词。如：
my dog your car their names
▲ 名词性物主代词相当于名词，可用作主语，宾语以及表语。如：
This isn’t my cat. Mine is black. (主语) 这不是我的猫。我的是黑的。
—Whose is this bike? —It’s hers. (表语) 这是谁的自行车？ 是她的。 My bike is broken. Can I use yours? (宾语) 我的自行车坏了，我能用你的吗？ 名词所有格
名词所有格是表示所有关系的形式。它也有构成上的变化。 1）在单数名词/ 不以s结尾的复数名词后+ ‘s。如： Tom’s friends Children’s Day 2）以s结尾的复数名词后+“ ’ ”。如：
the students’ classroom my grandparents’ home Teachers’ Day
3）表示两者共同拥有的，在最后一个名词后+’s，否则表示各自拥有。如： Lucy and Lily’s mother Tom’s and Jack’s rooms 22. at birth 出生，出世
You were very small at birth.
= You were very small when you were born. 你出生时很小。 23. take turns 轮流，依次
You should take turns to play computer games. 你们应该轮流玩电脑游戏。 We took turns to do the job. 我们轮流做这项工作。 24. belong to 属于…… （不能与 be动词同时使用）
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