语法专题(十) 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·天津]The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help C.helped
B.help
D.helps
2.[2019·南充]—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you that when I went past. A.changed; do
B.changes; doing D.change; doing
C.change; to do
3.[2019·眉山]I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read
B.to read D.reads
C.reading
4.[2019·广东]Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve
B.achieves
C.to achieve D.achieved
5.[2019·铜仁]—Look! There is a man Taiji near the river. —Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr.Wu. A.perform
B.performs
C.performing D.performed
6.[2019·安顺]—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A.to go out; staying at home B.staying at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.to stay at home; go out
7.[2019·盐城]Mr.Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A.telling C.ordering
B.to tell
D.to order
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8.[2019·内江]—Where is Mike?
—I saw him with Mr.Smith in the hallway just now. A.to talk C.talked
B.talking D.talks
9.[2019·孝感改编]—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so.Forests are the best places for animals . A.live
B.living D.to live in
C.to living
10.[2019·桂林]Time is limited! You’d better your time any more. A.not to waste
B.waste C.not waste
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home. 12.When I was free.I really enjoyed (walk) around the town.
13.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes.But they forget where (find) it from time to time.
14.All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).
15. (compare) with the old model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 16.Please promise (not tell) lies any more, will you? 17.What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation?
18.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning. 19. I see these two boys (pass) my house every day.
20.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
21.越来越多的人喜欢做运动来保持健康。
More and more people fit. 22.我们绝不放弃实现自己梦想的努力。
We will never give up to make our dreams true. 23.在你做重要决定之前,一定要仔细考虑。 Think it over before an important . 24.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。
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I’m really at the next gathering. 25.昨天我妈妈建议假期到海边去放松一下。
My mother on the beach for vacation yesterday.
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【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:政府设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。
2.D 考查非谓语动词。上句句意为“我试图让艾丽斯改变想法,但是我发现很难。” make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故第一个空应用change; 下句句意为“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图那样做。”see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故第二个空应用doing。故选D。
3.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目。我认为我们应该在空闲时间尽量地多去阅读。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。故选C。
4.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人被鼓励努力学习以实现他们自己的梦想。由句意知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
5.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:“看!有一个人正在河边打太极呢。”“哇!那是我的老师,吴老师。”本题考查“There be+名词+v.-ing形式+介词短语”,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故选C。
6.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:“雨下得多大呀!”“是的。在这样一个雨天,我宁愿待在家里,而不愿出去。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。
7.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep后接动词的现在分词,可以排除B和D。telling告诉;ordering命令,要求。故选A。
8.B 考查非谓语动词。答语句意:刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
9.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:“在我看来,不应该养动物玩。”“我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。”这里是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词places;两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故选D。
10.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:时间有限!你最好 你的时间。had better后跟动词原形,可排除A项;由前句“Time is limited!”及本句中的any more可知,本句应是否定句。故选C。 Ⅱ.11.to learn 12.walking 13.to find 14.running 15.Compared 16.not to tell 17.practicing 18.expressing 19.pass 20.drinking
Ⅲ.21.like/enjoy/love doing sports to keep 22.trying; come 23.making; decision 24.looking forward to meeting/seeing you 25.suggested relaxing
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