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高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-1 冠词b Word版含解析

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建议用时:60分钟

Ⅰ.语法填空

A.单句语法填空(注:在不需填内容的位置填“/”)

1.[2015·广东高考]He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

答案:a 考查冠词的用法。farm在文中是第一次出现,且表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。

2.[2015·陕西咸阳一模]________ audience of hundreds enjoyed ________ concert given by the famous band yesterday.

答案:An;the 考查冠词的用法。第一空为固定用法,an audience of表示“一群百人观众”;第二空表示特指“昨天由著名乐队表演的音乐会”,故填the。

3.[2015·四川雅安月考]Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds, you have done us ________ great service.

答案:/;a 考查冠词用法。第一空名词复数前不加冠词,表示泛指各种各样的新鲜蔬菜;第二空考查“do sb. a service”用法,意为“给我们提供的服务”。均表示泛指概念。

4.[2015·浙江六校联考]—The program Running Man in Zhejiang TV turned out ________ success.Have you seen it?

—It's a pity I haven't.But I have ________ rough idea of what it's about.

答案:a;a 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示抽象名词具体化,故填a;第二空考查“have a ...idea of”,固定短语。

5.[2015·浙江温州一模]Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn't get ________ attention he deserves.

答案:/;the 考查冠词的用法。第一空后的confidence为抽象名词,不可数名词前不加冠词表泛指;第二空填the,表特指他应得到的注意,名词后面的定语从句对其进行限定。

6.[2015·陕西渭南一模]—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it really is ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time.

答案:a;a 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一本有用的参考书”,表示泛指意义;第二空“a second time”表示“再一,又一”。

7.[2015·陕西西安八校联考]When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ better understanding of society.

答案:a 考查冠词的用法。understanding为抽象名词,前面加形容词表具体化,故填a。

8.[2015·天津河西区一模]It is reported that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Van Gogh.

答案:the;a 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指“最近发现的那幅画”,故填the;第二空表示“梵高的一部作品”,故填a。

9.[2015·浙江温州二模]For ________ cancer patients, there may not be ________ bright future;today has to count.

答案:/;a 考查冠词的用法。第一空后的名词复数表示泛指意义,故不加冠词;第二空表示抽象名词具体化,填a。

10.[2015·江西南昌三校联考]Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.

答案:/;/ 考查冠词用法。第一、二两空均考查固定短语中的用法:in trouble“在困境中”,lose heart“失去信心”。

B.语篇语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2015·云南省高中毕业统考]World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.__2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone __3__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about

taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different).

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day。

1.was started 考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知,此处需要用start的被动形式,又因时间状语是“in 2010”,故用一般过去时。

2.Its/The 考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。

3.to celebrate 考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。

4.belongs 考查主谓一致。“这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。”根据句子成分可知,从句的主语为the right,故填belongs。

5.the 考查冠词。the number of...是固定搭配,表示“??的数量”。

6.absolutely 考查副词。“帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必

要的。”

7.whoever 考查宾语从句。“是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。”whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。

8.to 考查介词。“当他们与你分享时,你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。”listen to是固定搭配。

9.and 考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知,前后表示并列关系。

10.difference 考查名词。make a difference“有作用”,根据空前的冠词可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2015·吉林长春质检二]Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__ was worse. When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.

Growing up, I didn't __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I'd brought this __4__ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What's wrong with me?” I'd often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, __7__ I fell asleep, I'd pray for God to send someone who __8__. Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__. At that moment, my journey for __11__ began. I took small __12__ at first-telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see __14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love. One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling-someone

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