Ⅰ 品句填词
1.The earthquake victims are in ____________(紧急的) need of medical supplies. 答案:urgent
2.After three days without food, he was close to ____________(饥饿). 答案:starvation
3.After she retired, she did a lot of ____________(志愿的) work for the Red Cross. 答案:voluntary
4.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem of ____________(有价值的) attention should be discussed at the meeting.
答案:worthy
5.The discovery shows that Westerners pay ____________(同等的)attention to the eyes and the mouth.
答案:equal
6.There is no doubt that ____________(缺乏) exercise is a serious problem among the students of our country.
答案:lacking
7.The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great ____________(贡献) in many fields every year.
答案:contributions
8.The industry has just gone through a period of rapid ____________(扩大). 答案:expansion
9.If we find those materials interesting, we’ll focus our ____________(注意力) on them for long.
答案:attention
10.If you don’t know what book to get, ____________(查看) to the list on Page 3. 答案: refer Ⅱ 单句改错 1.Though lack money, we still want to put the idea into practice.____________________ 答案:lack→lacking
2.This article is well worth reading, but it is not worth of being translated.____________________
答案:第二个worth→worthy
3.You could also visit equal interesting but less known places instead.____________________
答案:equal→equally
4.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem.____________________ 答案:solve→solving
5.I can’t go out with you tonight because I have a urgent thing to attend to.____________________
答案:a→an
Ⅲ 完成句子
1.解释是没有必要的。
____________________ to explain it. 答案:There is no need
2.你认为这水喝起来安全吗?
Do you think the water ____________________ ? 答案:is safe to drink
3.能够和这些才华横溢的人工作我感到很骄傲。
I’m proud ________________________ to work with such talented people. 答案:to have been able
4.正如今天报纸上宣布的, 所有学校将在九月一日重新开放。
____________________ in today’s newspapers, all the schools will reopen on September 1st.
答案:As is announced
5.恰好那时房里没有人。
____________________________ no one in the house. 答案:There happened to be Ⅳ 课文语法填空
The UN, 1.____________ which 192 countries belong, is an international organization set up in 1945.I am very happy to have been chosen 2.____________(be) a Goodwill Ambassador, 3.____________ makes me feel 4.____________(honour).The UN touches the lives of people everywhere with 5.____________(borrow) armies, 6.____________(assist) the victims of wars and disasters.Besides, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws.
My job with the UN is not paid, that is to say, voluntary.I visit countries where the UN has programmes 7.____________(help) people.While in South Africa, I met some women, 8.____________ had enough money 9.____________(collect) by themselves and contributed by the government to buy materials to make baskets.Apart from those problems, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack 10.____________ education, starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases.
答案:1.to 2.to be 3.which 4.honoured 5.borrowed 6.assisting 7.to help 8.who 9.collected 10.of
A卷
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.According to the survey, three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack ____________ concentration while driving.
答案:of
2.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____________(refer) to his notes.
答案:referring
3.Don’t call me unless there are some ____________(urge) matters. 答案:urgent
4.Based ____________ the agreement, all payments shall be made by the end of the month. 答案:on
5.Only by focusing your attention ____________ what you are learning can you learn it well.
答案:on
6.Do you think the novel is ____________(worth) of being read? 答案:worthy
7.Of all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult ____________(explain). 答案:to explain
8.A medical team ____________(make) up of four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.
答案:made
9.We should do our work well to make ____________(contribute) to our future, our society and our nation.
答案:contributions
10.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ____________ (equal) respected.
答案:equally Ⅱ 阅读理解
Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened,
its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger,sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all
over them.They are bad.
You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,由猫面对害怕而表现出的行为引出人类有同样遭遇时的表现,但人类不能控制感情的时候会陷入困境。由此,作者告诉我们应该以一种明智而恰当的方式对待这种情况,即合理地表达感受。
1.When people and animals are aroused by fear,________. A.they feel very regretful immediately
B.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed C.their hearts beat either faster or slower D.they may get ready to attack or run away
D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If the danger continues, the animal will... as fast as it can.”及第二段中的“We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.”可知,当人或动物产生恐惧心理时,他们会自卫或逃跑。
2.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage? A.They are usually not as alert as animals. B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings. C.They always do something wrong to other people. D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.
B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.”可知,人们陷入困境是因为他们有时不能控制自己的感情,因此选B。
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results. B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard. C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.
D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.
A 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you keep feelings of anger...It can actually be
bad for your health.”可知,把感情隐藏在内心会导致不好的结果。
4.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard. B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings. C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.
D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.
C 解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知,这篇文章的目的是帮助我们明智而恰当地处理我们的感情。
Ⅲ 完形填空
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__,” says Rita.The Mullers didn’t __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __12__ all their money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __13__ donations.Today, over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents,” says Rita,“and parents shouldn’t __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __19__, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world. 1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea
B 解析: 很多人认为, 无家可归者都在发展中国家。 事实上, 无家可归者无处不在。 很显然, 这里描述的是一个客观的事实, 所以用truth。 result结果; reason原因; idea 想法, 观点。
2.A.traditional C.typical
B.developing D.wealthy
D 解析: 对应上文以及常识可知, 发展中国家相比发达国家是贫穷的, 而德国是
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