2020-2021年中考英语完形填空题集锦
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, \(残疾人)like my 10 .\ 1. A. busy 2. A. walk 3. A. lost 4. A. so 5. A. day 6. A. farm 7. A. never
B. relaxing C. different B. run B. but B. night B. factory
C. jump C. or C. weekend C. school C. comfortable C. singer
B. continued C. changed
B. seldom C. always
8. A. happy B. sad 9. A. writer B. doctor
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 (1)句意:她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的,B放松的,C不同的。根据 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么?上网?看电视?可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的,但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。
(2)句意:她妈妈不能走路,必须得整天待在床上。A走路,B跑步,C跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上,可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。
(3)句意:所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路,B继续,C改变。根据上文可知,Wang Yan的父母是残疾人,可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们,因此角色改变了。故选C。
(4)句意:学校离她家太远,所以她不得不住在学校。A所以,B但是,C或者。根据
The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远,可知住在学校是结果,应用连词so“所以”。故选A。
(5)句意:每个周末,她回家帮助她的父母。A天,B晚上,C周末。根据前文可知,Wang Yan家太远住在学校,因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。
(6)句意:作为家里的唯一一个劳动力,她做了大量的农场活。A农场,B工厂,C学校。根据下文 weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜,可知是农场活。故选A。
(7)句意:她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不,B很少,C经常。根据上文可知,Wang Yan要干大量的农活,因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。
(8)句意:尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活,她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的,B悲伤的,C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”,可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。 (9)句意:Wang Yan希望上大学,然后成为一个医生 。A作家,B医生,C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生,可知她将来想当医生。故选B。
(10)句意:然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母,B老师,C同学。根据 the disabled(残疾人) ,可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空
On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, \think we're going to have a science test(测验) this afternoon.\ \
\with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it.\
Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. \\
When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. \
Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.
When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools' Day for Mike. 1. A. March 2. A. true 3. A. the other
B. April B. wrong B. another
C. May C. really C. others
D. June D. right D. all the 0thers
4. A. be 6. A. play 7. A. about 8. A. know 9. A. test 10. A. could D;(10)D;
B. have C. hold D. take D. read D. by D. do D. papers D. had to
5. A. After a long time B. After school
B. at B. want B. books B. might
C. After the science class D. Soon C. for C. like C. paper C. should
B. do maths exercises C. study
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试,结果大家都去学习,除了迈克,没想到自己的玩笑成真,于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 (1)句意:4月1日,迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月;B 四月;C 五月;D 六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知,四月一号愚人节符合句意,故选B。
(2)句意:“是的,这是真的。”迈克说。A 真实的;B 错误的;C 的确;D 正确的。根据上文语句—— \—— Yes…提示可知这是真实的,故选A。 (3)句意:当我路过希尔先生的办公室时,他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A 另一个,两者中的另一个;B 三者或三者以上的另一个;C 其他的;D 所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个,没有特指,故选B。
(4)句意:我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构 I think there will …a science test this afternoon. 可知,这是there be结构的一般将来时,此空需要系动词be,故选A。 (5)句意:不久,希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A 很长时间以后;B 放学后;C 科学课以后;D 不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 提示可知,同学之间在相互传播这个消息,时间应该很短,故选D。
(6)句意:他们很快走进教室开始学习。A 玩耍;B 做数学作业;C 学习;D 读书。根据上文语句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知,马上进行科学考试,学生们听到这个消息以后,应该是抓紧学习,故选C。
(7)句意:他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语,laugh at sb,嘲笑某人,故选B。
(8)句意:迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A 知道;B 想要;C 喜欢;D 做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. \fools.\提示可知,其他同学在复习时,Mike在嘲笑他们,现在真得考试了,不知道咋办了,故选A。
(9)句意:当希尔先生分发试卷时,学生们开始写作。A 测验;B 书籍;C 纸张;D 试卷。根据上文语句\提示可知,老师在分发试卷,故选D。
(10)句意:他必须思考,思考,思考。A 会;B 可能;C 应该;D 不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知,别人都复习了,只有Mike没有,现在的他不得不努力思考,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing 2. A. after 3. A. Not 4. A. harder 6. A. so much 7. A. with a stop 8. A. week 9. A. lunch 10. A. at a time B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人放学后都会有许多作业,但是不要放学后马上做作业,应该吃点点心,否则会感到饥饿,再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间,每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时,这样你就不会感到疲倦,养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。
(1)句意:如果你放学后马上做作业,开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。
(2)句意:总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后;B.当……时候;C.在……之前根据前文的叙述,做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳,所以要在疲劳之前做作业,累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。
(3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以don't开头,故答案是
B. when B. Please B. hard B. so little B. hour B. free time
C. have done C. before C. Don't C. easy C. an hour's work C. so often C. minute C. meals
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work
B. without stopping C. stopping
B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
C。
(4)句意:否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级,故答案是A。 (5)句意:如果你有一个多小时的工作,一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作,一个小时应使用名词所有格形式,故答案是C。
(6)句意:但不要经常把它拆散,这样你什么都做不到。often经常,much许多,little几乎没有,根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。
(7)句意:你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时,中间不能停止,故答案是B。
(8)句意:不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周;B.小时;C.分钟,根据后文的叙述可知,如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它,所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。
(9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭;B.业余时间;C.餐饭,根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间,故答案是B。 (10)句意:每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次;B.在很短的时间;C.在同一时间,根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯,要每天在同样的时间段做作业,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎;奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 1. A. easily 2. A. stand
B. silently C. bravely B. run
C. fly
D. suddenly D. jump
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