3. A. method 4. A. sense 6. A. Other 7. A. on 8. A. get up 9. A. but
B. ability C. situation D. luck B. like
C. believe
D. face D. The other D. in D. grow up D. and
5. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
B. Another C. Others B. by B. or
C. at C. so
B. set up C. give up
10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文通过蝴蝶的借助外力的作用结果破蛹但不能飞的故事来讲述人也要敢于面对挑战,每一次的战胜挑战都是能促使能力的提升,挑战越多,成功越多。 (1)句意:他把茧剪破,于是蝴蝶容易出来。easily容易地;silently安静地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然地。根据 the man decides to help.可知他割破蛹让蝴蝶容易出来,用easily,容易地,副词,故选A。
(2)句意:它不能飞!stand站立;run跑;fly飞;jump跳。根据 To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知蝴蝶不能飞,因此用fly,飞,故选C。
(3)句意:相同的,生活的挑战在年轻人的中发挥作用,准备会飞的能力。method方法;ability能力;situation形式,情况;luck运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奋斗有益于形成会飞的能力,用ability,能力,故选B。 (4)句意:当人们年轻的时候,遇到挑战,克服挑战就可以使他们变得强大并准备好面对生活。sense感觉;like喜欢;believe相信;face面对。根据常识可知,许多人意志力弱的,不敢面对生活,使自己变得强大,敢于面对生活,用face,面对,故选D。 (5)句意:我们发现他们有越多的奋斗,他们越成功。successful成功的;excited激动的;dangerous危险的;careful仔细的。根据常识可知,奋斗越多,成功越多,用successful,成功的,故选A。
(6)句意:另外一个成功的人是Eric。other其他的,后接名词复数;another(三者或三者以上的另一个);others别人;the other(指两者中的)另一个。此处用another,(三者或三者以上)另一个,故选B。
(7)句意:他三十岁时,创办了一所大学。at the age of+基数词,在某人……岁时,固定搭配,故选C。
(8)句意:他爸爸的去世促使他成长很快。 get up起床;set up建立;give up放弃;grow up成长。He took up the challenges and overcame 可知them.爸爸的死让他变得成熟,用grow up,成长,故选D。
(9)句意:如今不仅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都过上了成功的生活。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。not only…but also,不仅……而且,固定搭配,故选A。
(10)句意:一些父母和老师都积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。experience经验;provide提供;encourage鼓励;promise许诺,承诺。根据 It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 老师父母都激励着年轻人敢于面对挑战,用encourage,鼓
励,故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting \do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!\think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway.\little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net (网)by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. \Lion.\Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, \the best friend of all!\ 1. A. way 2. A. right into 3. A. hit 4. A. always 5. A. see 6. A. careful of 7. A. hungry 8. A. through 10. A. spent B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子,恼怒了狮子,于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉,但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子,说这次狮子放了
B. need B. put B. often B. meet B. tired B. from B. took
C. hurry C. bring C. never C. give C. thirsty C. off C. felt C. costs
D. order D. woke D. seldom D. help D. terrible D. for D. fallen D. paid
B. right now C. right away D. right through
B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
9. A. was dropped B. fell
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
它,有朝一日,它会帮助狮子作为回报,此处的狮子并不怎么饿,而且听的老鼠的诚恳的哀求,于是乎狮子放了老鼠,有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网,正好小老鼠路过,小老鼠用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。
(1)句意:他急急忙忙的回家。way道路;need需要;hurry匆忙;order命令.in a hurry匆忙的,介词短语,故选C。
(2)句意:他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入;right now现在;right away立刻;right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, \eat you!可知,应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里,run into跑进,ran是run的过去式,故选A。
(3)句意:你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打;put放;bring带来;woke叫醒. 根据\可知老师把狮子弄醒了,wake…up,弄醒……,woke是wake的过去式,故选D。
(4)句意:我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是;often经常;never从不;seldom很少. 根据\shall never forget your kindness\老鼠向狮子求情,应该永远不会在做了,用never,从不,故选C。
(5)句意:也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见;meet遇见;give给;help帮助. 根据\, dear Lion.可知,应该是有一天他会帮助狮子,故选D。 (6)句意:狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的;pleased by对…感到高兴;angry with对…生气;sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! \可知,狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意,用be pleased by对……感到高兴,故选B。
(7)句意:不管怎么样,我不饿了。hungry饥饿的;tired疲劳的;thirsty口渴的;terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not,可知应该是不饿,故选A。
(8)句意:他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过;from从……;off离开;to朝……,根据空格后面的词语是home,应用ran to home朝家跑去,故选D。
(9)句意:几天后,这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落;fell跌落,过去式;felt觉得;fallen跌落,过去分词;根据into a net (网) by accident,可知是狮子自己不小心掉进网里,故选B。
(10)句意:这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于\主语是人;took花费,主语是物,经常用于结构\话费,主语是物;paid支付,指的是支付……的费用,根据\(10)_____ him a long time. \因此可知要用took来填空,故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
6.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many books have been written about\
give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .
Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. \it just makes me think they're being lazy,\the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. \
Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 1. A. specially 2. A. displays 3. A. while 4. A. same 5. A. lonely 6. A. cities 7. A. else 8. A. too much 9. A. child 10. A. spend 12. A. using 13. A. counts 14. A. who 15. A. to
B. especially B. when B. similar B. happy B. towns B. other B. much too B. person B. take B. giving B. discovers B. what B. on
C. commonly C. as C. small C. sad C. provinces C. another C. too many C. guide C. cost C. difficult C. receiving C. finds C. where C. up
D. usually D. if D. huge D. angry D. countries D. else' s D. many too D. chef D. make D. easier D. fetching D. invents D. that D. in
B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes
11. A. more difficult B. easy
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢,更有意义。
(1)句意: 我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难,尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其,故选B。
(2)句意: 如果我们想让它变得更好,我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品,B劣势,C分歧,D讨厌,根据 likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词,才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境,喜欢的对应词是讨厌,故选D。
(3)句意: 通常情况下,一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据 don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比,故用while,故选A。
(4)句意: 有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的,B相似的,C小的,D巨大的,根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物,故选C。
(5)句意: 这足以让她非常。A孤独的,B高兴的,C悲伤的,D生气的,根据有些礼物永远不会太小,可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的,故选B。
(6)句意: 送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市,B小镇,C省,D国家,根据下文提到日本,加拿大等国家可知此处是国家,故选D。
(7)句意:稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词,修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语,someone else做宾语,else's做定语,故选A。
(8)句意:稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多,修饰不可数名词,B太,修饰形容词或副词,C太多,修饰名词复数,根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了,gifts是名词复数,故用too many修饰,故选C。 (9)句意: 在加拿大,树有助于记住某人。A孩子,B人,C导游,D厨师,此处泛指人,包括了孩子,导游和厨师,故选B。
(10)句意: 人们不需要花太多的钱 。A花费,人做主语,B花费,it后物做主语,C花费,物做主语,D制作,根据主语是people,是人,故选A。
(11)句意:为了让事情更容易,有些人宁愿给钱。A,B,C,D,根据 would rather just give money 可知给钱是很简单的行为,easy,简单的,此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比,故是比较级故是easier,故选D。
(12)句意:然而,在某些文化中,收钱会让人不舒服。A使用,B给,C收到,D去取,上文说给钱,此处故是收到钱,故选C。
(13)句意:在英国,我们有句谚语:思想才是最重要的。A有价值,B发现,C找到,D发明,根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符,故选A。
(14)句意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物,故用that,故选D。
(15)句意:不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法! 根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想法,on,……关于 , 故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.完形填空
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