第一范文网 - 专业文章范例文档资料分享平台

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空题集锦

来源:用户分享 时间:2025/7/15 10:53:51 本文由loading 分享 下载这篇文档手机版
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全,需要完整文档或者需要复制内容,请下载word后使用。下载word有问题请添加微信号:xxxxxxx或QQ:xxxxxx 处理(尽可能给您提供完整文档),感谢您的支持与谅解。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。

10.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.

I learned this lesson from a(n) 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1. A. experiment 2. A. strong 3. A. with 4. A. because 5. A. so 6. A. realize 8. A. pride 9. A. leaders 10. A. prizes 11. A. relax 12. A. chance 13. A. what 15. A. honestly

B. experience C. visit B. normal B. for B. but B. quite B. wish B. culture

C. weak C. like C. so C. very C. require C. luck

D. show D. proper D. against D. if D. such D. share D. relationship D. learners D. victory D. fail D. development D. how D. punished D. differently

7. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about

B. partners C. winners B. vacations C. training B. improve B. why B. truly

C. watch C. when C. protected C. carefully

B. excitement C. advantage

14. A. encouraged B. caught

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:多年前我担任学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终赢得州里最强的对手。感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

(1)句意:我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A 实验;B 经历;C 参观;D 展示。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的,故选B。

(2)句意:那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A 强壮;B 普通;C 薄弱;D 正确的。根据文中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断,这个球队非常的薄弱,故选C。

(3)句意:春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A 一起;B 为了;C 像;D 反对。固定结构play against,对抗,故选D。

(4)句意:作为新球队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们失败了。A 因为;B但是;C 因此;D 如果。根据语境可知,I knew we were going to win,是 I was excited的原因,要用because来引导,故选A。

(5)句意:我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A 如此,副词,其后跟形容词或副词;B 十分,副词;C 很,副词;D 如此,形容词。根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容词,故选D。

(6)句意:经过深思熟虑,我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A 意识到;B 希望;C 要求;D 分享。根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 可知,这是意识到的问题,故选A。

(7)句意:但他们都在依靠我。A 担心;B 寻找;C 依靠;D 关心。根据下文语句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知,他们依靠我,故选C。

(8)句意:我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。A 自豪;B 文化;C 幸运;D 关系。根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. 可知,这是建立队员的信心,故选A。

(9)句意:最重要的是,我开始把他们当作赢家。A 领导;B 伙伴;C 赢家;D 学者。根据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

(10)句意:那年夏天,当其他球队享受假期时,我们每天都见面,练习传球和踢足球。A 奖品;B 假期;C 训练;D 胜利。根据下文语句 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知,别的球队在享受假期,故选B。

(11)句意:我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛,并继续进步。A 放松;B 提高;C 观看;D 失败。根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second, 可知,我们在不断的提高,故选B。

(12)句意:我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队,给了我一生中最大的兴奋!A 机会;B 兴奋;C 优点;D 发展。根据上文的语句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知,这是一件令人兴奋的事件,故选B。

(13)句意:从这次经历中,我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A 什么;B 为何;C 何时;D 怎样。根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and

encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式,故选D。

(14)句意:我没有把我的孩子视为失败者,而是鼓励他们。A 鼓励;B 抓住;C 保护;D 惩罚。根据前文语句 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知,此句表示鼓励他们,故选A。

(15)句意:我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己,他们把自己培养成赢家。A 诚实地;B 真正地;C 仔细地;D 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知,我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

11.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. \?\

Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 .

I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his \Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else:a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(n) 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(阶梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn't it the true meaning of life? 1. A. window 2. A. park 3. A. house 4. A. of 5. A. useful 6. A. appeared 7. A. broken

B. garage B. drive B. car B. from

C. yard

D. door

C. check D. repair C. garage D. job C. for

D. without

B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful B. happened C. refused D. expected B. shut

C. painted D. open

8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt

9. A. But 10. A. father 11. A. yet 13. A. stay up 14. A. success 15. A. who

B. Because B. son B. never B. wake up B. plan B. what

C. So C. just

D. Though D. still

C. driver D. engineer C. position D. fame C. take up D. warm up C. beauty D. wishes C. how

D. where

12. A. experience B. life

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】 文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式,意识到了我们在对待工作和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

(1)句意:一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。A窗户,B车库,C院子,D门,根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一个大的车库,故选B。 (2)句意:在一天结束的时候,他会把他的出租车停在路上。A停放,B开车,C检查,D修理,根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上 ,故选A。 (3)句意:后来有一天,我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。A房子,B汽车,C车库,D工作。根据 He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce 可知是车,故选B。

(4)句意:下午他下班回家,离开出租车,坐他的另一辆车,而不是坐他的出租车出去干他的私事。A......的,B来自,C为了,D没有,此处表示目的为了,故选C。

(5)句意:我觉得那是浪费。A有用的,B有意义的,C浪费的,D痛苦的,作者认为有两台车很浪费,故选C。

(6)句意:两周后的一个晚上,我碰巧在外面,车库门开着,他开着他的“自己的”车:一辆劳斯莱斯!A出现,B发生,C拒绝,D预期,碰巧,happen to do,固定搭配,故选B。

(7)句意:两周后的一个晚上,我碰巧在外面,车库门开着,他开着他的“自己的”车:一辆劳斯莱斯!A破碎的,B关着的,C着色的,D敞开的,门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯,故选D。

(8)句意:当我意识到这意味着什么时,我完全震惊了。A害怕的,B鼓励,C震惊的,D受伤的,根据 he drove out in his \ 可知是震惊了,故选C。 (9)句意:但在内心深处,他认为自己是另一回事:劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A但是,B因为,C所以,D尽管,根据 he was a taxi driver 和 a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转折关系,故填but , 故选A。

(10)句意:但在内心深处,他认为自己是另一回事:劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A父亲,B儿子,C司机,D工程师,根据 he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲 , 故选A。

(11)句意:但对他来说,坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。A还,B从未,C只是,D仍然,此处表示只不过的语气,故选C。

(12)句意:劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。A经历,B生活,C位置,D名声,根据

Isn't it the true meaning of life 可知指life,故选B。

(13)句意:我们每晚上床睡觉,每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子,而不是作为银行家、首席执行官或教授。A熬夜,B醒来,C占据,D加热,根据 every morning可知,是醒来 , 故选B。

(14)句意:我们热爱现在的生活。然而,我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上社会阶梯的高度上。A成功,B计划,C美,D希望,根据 happiness and,可知幸福与成功相互匹配 , 故选A。

(15)句意:我们应该多注意我们是谁,而不是我们做什么!A谁,B什么,C如何,D哪里,根据 we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语,此处指代人 , 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

My first day of school

Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.

On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch(转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety(焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, \actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that.

I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, \said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria( 餐厅) . I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.

搜索更多关于: 2020-2021年中考英语完形填空题集锦 的文档
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空题集锦.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印
本文链接:https://www.diyifanwen.net/c1ru6l5frav79c964hjsm5kaxd91bpl00kr8_4.html(转载请注明文章来源)
热门推荐
Copyright © 2012-2023 第一范文网 版权所有 免责声明 | 联系我们
声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
客服QQ:xxxxxx 邮箱:xxxxxx@qq.com
渝ICP备2023013149号
Top