专题一 复杂多变的动词（一）谓语动词
单句语法填空
1．At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.
moved 解析：根据时间状语At a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.
was raining 解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，当时正在下雨，即“下雨”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在进行。故用过去进行时。
3．I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.
had received 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
4．The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.
will be completed 解析：句意：这一整条铁路，其中有72千米经过北京，将在四年半内完工。设空处作主句的谓语，根据时间状语in four and a half years可知，应用一般将来时；且主语The full railway与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
5．We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.
have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
6．It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)．
is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。
7．The beauty of the views couldn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.
be imagined 解析：句意：这些景色的美是无法想象的，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和The beauty of the views之间为动宾关系，且根据句意可知应用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词＋be done。
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8．It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.
had shopped 解析：“It was＋第几次＋过去完成时”是固定句式。
9．Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
gives 解析：考查时态。not only...but also...连接两个平行结构，因此所填动词应与makes时态一致，故填gives。
10．The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets (experience) huge changes in the past decades.
have experienced 解析：根据题干中的时间状语in the past decades可知，此处应该用现在完成时。
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