一般疑问句
句型： 1. 有be 动词的，直接把 be动词提前至句首 2. 无 be动词的，（即只有行为动词的），借助助动词 do/ does/ did 置于句首，句子中原来的动词用原型，句子顺序不变。
( do—用于现在时的第一人称单复数，第二人称单复数，第三人称复数， does 用于现在时的第三人称单数， did 用于过去时) 例句： I am a worker. ------- Am I a worker? He is a student. ------ Is he a student? She was planting flowers in the garden.
------ Was she planting flowers in the garden? Lily walked to the park yesterday. ---- Did lily walk to the park yesterday? My mother washes the dishes everyday.
--- Does your mother wash the dishes everyday?
I ride a bike to the mountain with my friends every weekend.
--- Do you ride a bike to the mountain with your friends every weekend? 小练习：
把句子变为一般疑问句
1. Sarah is a friend of mine. ________ Sarah _______ _____ _____ ________? 2. My father decided to buy me a computer. _______ your father _________ to buy
you a computer?
3. He came to my home last night. ________ he _______ to _______ home last
night?
4. I have to finish my homework by nine. _______ you ______ to finish your
homework by nine?
5. She waters the flowers every eight hours. ________ she _______ the flowers
every eight hours?
6. I slept well last night. _____ you ______ well last night? 7. He is listening. ______ he __________?
8. The rain lasted for two hours. _________ the rain _____ for two hours? 9. I watched the football match yesterday with my friends.
_______ you _______ the football match yesterday with your friends? 10. She just said hi to me. _______ she just ______ hi to you? 11. My friend and I had a very long talk last night.
_______ your friend and you _______ a very long talk last night? 12. I am reading in my father’s study. _______ you reading in your father’s study?
13. That girl over there is my sister. _______ that girl over there your sister? 14. He always helps people. _______ he always _______people? 15. Helen is at home. ______ Helen at home? 16. He handed in his homework this morning.
_______ he _______in his homework this morning? 陈述句
肯定句变否定句：
1. 有be 动词或情态动词的，直接在be动词和情态动词后加not，或者写成其缩写形
式，如
is not= isn’t are not= aren’t was not= wasn’t were not= weren’t will not = won’t can not= can’t should not= shouldn’t
2. have 出现于完成时，直接在have 对应形式后加 not，如
have finished—have not finished= haven’t finished has finished—has not finished= hasn’t finished had finished—had not finished= hadn’t finished
have 作实义动词时，借助助动词 do/ does/ did，用法与3 一致、
3. 句子中是行为动词做谓语的，变成否定句时借助助动词 do/ does/did 于动词前，原动词用原型，如
work—don’t work works—doesn’t work worked—didn’t work
小练习：
把句子变为否定句：
1. I know these people. – I _______ ________ these people.
2. Every new student will introduce themselves in front of the class.
Every new student ________ ________ themselves in front of the class.
3. He has decided to move to Beijing.—He _______ _________ to move to Beijing. 4. I remembered that I had handed in the report this morning.
I ________ _______ that I had handed in the report this morning. 5. She dances for a living.—She ________ _________ for a living. 6. Tom gave me a nice pen. – Tom ________ _______ me a nice pen.
7. She made me a cup of coffee. – She _______ _______ me a cup of coffee.
8. My mother bought me a pink skirt. – My mother _______ _______ me a pink skirt. 9. I saw her chatting with Nancy. – I _______ _______ her chatting with Nancy.
10. He invited us to come with him. – He _________ ________ us to come with him.
11. There is going to be a heavy rain. – There _______ _________ to be a heavy rain. 12. The ball is under the bed.—The ball _________ under the bed. 13. I have a lot of money. – I ________ _______ a lot of money. 14. Tom has decided to take the job. – Tom _______ ________ to take the job. 15. Nancy has a lot of friends. – Nancy ______ ________ a lot of friends. 16. Tim has a very friendly father. – Tim ________ ______ a very friendly father. 17. I have been invited to the party. – I _______ _______ _______ to the party. 18. She has lots of toys on her bed. – She ______ _______ lots of toys on her bed. 19. They go to the zoo every Sunday. – They _______ _______ to the zoo every Sunday. 20. Tom comes from America. He likes dogs but his dog died two years ago. Tom _______ ________ from America. He ________ _______ dogs and his dog ________ ________ two years ago. 特殊疑问句
***谨记疑问词意思
What 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 which 哪一个 why 为什么
How 怎么样 who 谁 whose 谁的 how much/ how many 多少
How long 多久（问持续时间时用） how often 多常（问频率时用）
常用：
What’s the time now?= What time is it now? 现在多少点？
What day is it today? 今天星期几？What’s the date today? 今天几号？ How is the weather?= What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？
What is your father?= What does your father do? 你父亲是做什么的？（职业） 句子顺序：
1. 疑问词(what/ when/ where……) + be 动词+ 主语
2. 疑问词(what/ when/ where……) + 助动词+ 主语 + 动词原形 +…（句子剩下部分） 3.疑问词 whose/ which + 名词+ be 动词+主语
或者 whose/ which+ 名词+ 助动词 +主语+ 动词原形 4. how + 被修饰语+ be动词 小练习：
就划线部分提问
1. This is a book. -- ________ ______ ______? 2. I went to Paris last Saturday. - ________ _______ you ______ to Paris? 3. I will wait for you at the gate. - _______ _____ you _______ for me? 4. I like this one among the three best. - ________ one among the three ______ you like the best? 5. I got up late because I slept late last night. - _______ _______ you _____ up late? 6. He did it in this way. - ______ _____ he ____ it? 7. The ball is under the bed. - _________ _______ the ball? 8. Li Lei is a doctor. - _______ is a doctor? 9. This is mine football. ________ football ____ this? 10. The river is five meters wide. - _____ ________ is the river? 11. I want five kilos of pork. - _______ ______ pork _______ you want? 12. I want five kilos of carrots. - __________ _______ carrots ______ you want? 13. She is an office worker. - _______ _______ ______? / _______ ____ she _____? 14. It was at nine last night that we went to the theatre.
______ _______ you ______ to the theater last night? 15. It’s five o’clock now. - _______ _____ the time now? /_____ time ___ ___ now? 16. Today is July 1st. - _________ _______ the date today? 17. Today is Sunday. - _______ ________ ________ _______ today? 18. I go there in the morning. - _________ ______ you _____there? 19. I visit my grandparents in the cottage twice a month. – ________ _________ _______ you visit your grandparents? 20. I will be away for two minutes. - ________ ________ will you _____away? 21. Jim comes from England. - _________ _______ Jim ________ from? 22. Miss Smith is her favorite teacher. - ________ ______ her favorite teacher?
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