1. (2018?广东六、)读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)
的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
It’s a Mailbox ... It’s a Bird House ... No. Wait. It’s a Library! Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library! Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free library for our neighbor in Sunshine Park Community! The way it works is simple: ? We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors. ? You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. ? You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. ? Books are always a gift. Never for sale! Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018. Call 9051 6601 or email bryan @ beautiful-gathering. com for more information! Take a book! Leave a book More about Little Free Library: The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier. His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library. In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Library in over eighty countries around the world. Information Card
The name of the community this Little Free Library serves The opening date of this Little Free Library The place where Todd Bol placed his first wood box The job of Todd Bol’s mother 体裁 应用文 话题 人际关系 词数 290 【主旨大意】 本文为应用文。主要介绍了在美国Hudson, Wisconsin一处花园内的免费小图书馆的由来及使用情况。
81. Sunshine Park Community! 由Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free library for our neighbor in Sunshine Park Community!可知。
82. On March 25th, 2018 由Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.可知。
81. 82. 83. 84. The number of the countries which had Little Free Library in 2017 85.
83. In Todd Bol’s front yard 由The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. 可知。
84. A teacher 由It was put there in memory of Todd's mother a teacher who loved reading. 可知。
85. Over 80 / eighty Countries. 】由In2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Library in over eighty countries around the world.可知。
2. (2018·山西(D))
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac—the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty(忠诚) and honesty.
● Self-mocker (自嘲) Words and phrases including dogs(Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.
● Close relationship
Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.
● Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.
● Metaphor (隐喻)
Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.
Self-mocker The dog-related words and phrases are commonly used by young people when telling 62 . Close relationship Adding “dog” to a person’s name 63 that you have a closer relationship with him or Symbol Dog is a loyal and 61 animal. Easy to raise Parents hope that kids can grow up as 64 as dogs by giving nicknames to them. Metaphor Please translate “Serve like a dog or a horse.” into Chinese. 65 (不超过5个汉字)
体裁 说明文 话题 语言与文化 词数 242 【主旨大意】短文介绍了与dog相关的单词、短语、俗语以及人们在日常生活中包括称呼某人、给孩子起名字等的时候，也选用“dog”的原因。
61. honest 空格后面是名词animal，可知此处填形容词，且该词与空前
loyal（忠诚的）并列。根据第一段最后一句 Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty 可知，该空填 honest，它是名词honesty（诚实）的形容词形式。
62. jokes 根据句意可知空白处所填词是动词 tell 的宾语。根据第二段的第一句Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves.，可知空白处填名词joke的复数形式。短语tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。
63. means 根据句意可知空白处填动词。根据第三段第一句中“has the meaning of a close relationship”，可知空白处用meaning的动词形式mean。再根据题干中主语是动词 ing 形式，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填 means。
64. easily 由 as…as 可知，空白处填形容词或副词的原形。又因为该空修饰动词短语 grow up，因此，此空填副词。根据第四段最后一句话“they are as easy to be raised as dogs”可知，空白处填形容词easy的副词形式 easily。
65. 犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力) 这道题考查翻译句意，最后一段的最后一句话“…is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have
powers.”是对这句话的解释，意为“为有权势的人努力干活/拼命工作”，再结合字数要求可知该句应译为 “犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。
3.（2018菏泽五、）书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
How to be a good student
As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do. Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try your best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates. I hope we all become good students.
体裁 议论文 话题 安全守则 词数 127 【主旨大意】本文是议论文，主要针对“如何做一名好学生”提出了几条合理建议。
71.Do more exercise 72.Have a good study habit 73.Never cheat in class 74. Obey the school rules 75.Don’t fight with others
4. (2018·南京五、)阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 ．．．．
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。 Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France, Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists (印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.
Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modem progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint—Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).
Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission (允许) to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.
When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master’s office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.
Was it all worthwhile (值得)? Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.
Claude Monet ? Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 56 as the popular art styles in the 1870s France. ? Impressionist paintings gave an impression of 57 the real world looked. ? He helped Impressionism get its 58 by his painting Impression. Sunrise. Introduction ? At that time trains were subjects that could keep people’s 60 and represented modem progress. ? He created paintings of trains 61 January and March in 1877, at the A 59 of train station with the longest 62 in Paris. painting trains ? He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master’s
63 . ? In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave 64 than they should do.
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