高考英语专题——交际用语
◆打电话和接电话的常用语 1．打电话用语
(1)Hello！May I speak to...？/I'd like to speak to...你好，我可以跟??说话吗？/请??接电话好吗？
(2)Is that...speaking？您是??吗？
(3)I'll call back later again./I'll ring him up again.过一会儿我再打过去。/我一会儿再打给他。
2．接电话用语
(1)Hello！This is...speaking.Who's that？你好，我是??，您是哪位？ (2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please. 请等一下。
(3)Sorry，he isn't here right now.Can I take a message for you？很抱歉，他不在，我能为您捎个信吗？
(4)Sorry，I'm afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，您打错了。
(5)I can't hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.我听不清楚您的话，请大声点。
(6)The line is busy.电话占线。 (7)I cannot get through.打不通。 ◆问路和谈论天气的常用语 1．问路和应答
(1)Excuse me.Where is...？/Could you tell me how I can get to...？/Will you please tell me the way to...？/Can you kindly direct me to the...please？劳驾，请问到??怎么走？
(2)Look！It's on the other side of the road.看！就在路对面。
(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road you'll see it.沿着这条路走，在路的尽头，你就能找到了。
(4)Sorry，I'm a stranger here.抱歉，我也是初来乍到。 2．谈论天气
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(1)What's the weather like？/How is the weather？天气怎么样？
(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it？今天早晨我没有听天气预报，你听了吗？
(3)What does the weather forecast say？天气预报说什么？
(4)What a fine day！It's a fine day for a walk，isn't it？今天天气不错！今天是个散步的好天气，对吗？
(5)It's been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午雨都在断断续续地下着。
(6)It's clearing up.天放晴了。
(7)It's nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.晴/多云/雾。 ◆表示问候、介绍和告别的常用语 1．问候语
(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上好/下午好/晚上好！ (2)Long time no see！好久不见了！ (3)How are things with you？你近来怎么样？ (4)How are you？你好吗？ 2．介绍语
(1)This is...这是??
(2)May I introduce you to...？我可以把你介绍给??认识吗？ (3)Please allow me to introduce you to...请允许我把你介绍给?? (4)Oh，yes.It's very nice to meet you.哦，是的。很高兴见到你。 (5)I'm honored to know you.认识你我深感荣幸。 3．告别用语
(1)I'm glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again. 很高兴见到你和你的朋友，希望能再次见到你们。 (2)See you later/tomorrow.回头见/明天见。 (3)Goodbye/Bye/Byebye.再见。 ◆表示感谢、道歉和邀请的常用语 1．表示感谢
(1)Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot)．(非常/十分)感谢。
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(2)Thanks for...(由于)??非常感谢。 (3)It's very kind of you to...你真好??
(4)I really don't know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。
(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.谢谢你。 答语：
That's all right.别客气，没关系。 It's all right.没关系。 Not at all.不用谢。 You're welcome.别客气。 Don't mention it.不用谢。 It's my/a pleasure.不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。 2．表达道歉
(1)I'm sorry，but...对不起，我?? (2)Excuse/Forgive me for...请原谅我??
(3)I really didn't mean that at all.我根本没那个意思。 答语：
Never mind.不要紧。
Don't worry about it.不要因那件事觉得不安。 That's all right./It doesn't matter.没关系。 3．表达邀请
(1)Will you come to...？你能来??吗？ (2)Would you like to...？你愿意??吗？ (3)I'd like to invite you to...我很想邀请你?? 表示接受的答语：
Yes，I'd love to(...)．行，我乐意(??)。 表示拒绝的答语：
Sorry，I can't.I've already had plans for tonight.对不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。
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It's very kind of you，but I'm afraid...感谢你的一番好意，但恐怕我?? Oh，what a pity！That would be lovely，but I'm afraid...唉，真遗憾，能去多好，但是我恐怕??
◆表示约会、就餐的常用语 1．约会
(1)Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/evening？你今天下午/晚上有空吗？
(2)Shall we meet at...？我们在??见面好吗？
(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet？您认为我们什么时候见面合适？
(4)Yes，I'll be free then.好，那时我有空。
(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.除星期六之外，这个星期哪一天都行。
(6)That's all right.We can make it some other time.没有关系，我们可以约别的时间。
2．就餐
(1)Would you like something to eat/drink？您想吃/喝点什么吗？
(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。 (3)Which would you prefer，A or B？你更喜欢A还是B?
(4)How about having seafood for a change？换换口味吃海鲜怎么样？ (5)Just a little，please.就请上一点吧。 (6)It's so delicious.Thank you.太可口了，谢谢。
(7)No，thank you.I've had enough.谢谢，我已经吃饱了。 (8)Can I take your order？我可以让你点菜吗？ (9)Bill，please.结账。 ◆表示祝贺和祝愿的常用语
在接受他人的祝贺、祝福时，说英语的国家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受，并感谢对方的祝贺、祝福。
1．I'd like to congratulate you on...祝贺你??
2．All the best in your new job！祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利！
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