21. in Year 8 23. a close friend 25. have morning assembly 27. go on a school trip to … 29. my ideal school 31. have cakes for dinner
22. in 9th grade
24. Home Economics 26. spend…on sth.
28. wear school uniform 30. after-school activities 32.during the reading week
牛津英语8A Unit3 A day out部分知识梳理
【词组归纳】
1. a day out 外出一天
2. climb the hill / mountain 爬山 3. need to exercise 需要锻炼 4. keep fit / healthy 保持健康
5. take a boat trip 乘船进行一次旅行 6. take care of = look after 照顾 7. by the river 在河边
8. the president of the USA 美国总统 9. the White House 白宫
10. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 一个带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物
11. Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
12. join in their school trip to 参加他们学校的旅行去。。。
13. join in 参加（活动） 14. the World Park 世界公园
15. at the beginning 在开始 = at first at the beginning of 在。。。的开始 16. in the end 在末尾 = at last at the end of 在。。。的末尾
17. at the school gate 在学校大门口 18. get on 上车 19. get off 下车
20. feel sick 感到恶心
21. a lot of / much / lots of traffic 交通拥挤
22. arrive at / in = get to = reach 到达 23. be made of 由。。。制成（看出材料） 24. be made from 由。。。制成（看不出材料） 25. not?any more / longer 不再 26. in front of 在前面 27. in the front of 在前部
28. over = more than 超过，多于 29. places of interest 名胜古迹
30. all over the world 遍及全世界 31. song and dance parade 歌舞游行 32. on the Internet 在英特网上
33. teach oneself to do / how to do 自学 34. make a home page 制作主页
35. for everyone to look at 给每个人看 36. for oneself = by oneself = oneself 亲自
37. feel better 感觉好点了
38. look like 看上去像 = be like 像 39. the Palace Museum 故宫 40. the Summer Palace 颐和园
41. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 42. take / have a look at 看一看。。。 43. in the past 在过去
44. drink special Beijing tea 喝特殊的北京茶
45. enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 欣赏精彩的北京京剧
46. the red maple leaves 红色枫叶
47. walk slowly around the lake 沿着湖慢慢的散步
48. feel the beauty of the old park 感受老公园的美
49. ride a bike /bicycle 骑车 50. railway station 火车站
51. the center of Beijing 北京市中心 52. learn /know more about 了解更多关于。。。53. on Daniel’s home page 在Daniel的主页上
54. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
55. the busy traffic 繁忙的交通 56. at Christmas 在圣诞 57. go horse riding 去骑马
58. take photos of 为。。。拍照 59. hurt oneself 伤了自己
60. help oneself to ? 随便吃点。。。 61. play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
62. pull oneself up on the rocks 奋力向上爬
63. keep one’s secrets to oneself 暗自保守秘密
64. in this year’s final 在今年的决赛中 65. the trip to watch the final 观看决赛的旅途
66. go to the final 打进决赛
67. take place 举行；发生 = happen 68. cheer for our team 为我们的队喝彩 69. bus fare 车费
70. with your support 有了你的支持
71. receive the cup and medals 接受奖杯和奖牌
72. receive one’s letter = hear from sb. 收到某人来信
73. the Great Wall 长城
74. 467,000square metres 467,000 平方公里 75. in the world 在世界上 76. go boating 去划船 77. go shopping 去购物
78. write down = put down 写下，记下 79. find out 弄清楚，弄明白 80. make a plan 制定一个计划 81. work out 算出
82. plan a day out 计划外出一天 83. change to the bus 改乘公共汽车 84. all the way 一路
85. make it a really fun day 使它成为真正有趣的一天
86. as soon as possible 尽快
87. as? as possible = as? as sb. can 尽可能。。。
88. win the basketball final 赢了篮球决赛 89. stay (at) home 呆在家里
90. pack my bags 收拾 / 整理 / 打包我的包 91. play badly at first 首先打的很糟 92. in the second half 在后半场 93. go climbing on rocks 去爬岩石
94. thank you / thanks for doing 感谢某人做某事
95. come on 来吧，快点
96. coffee shop 咖啡馆，小吃部 97. shuttle bus 短程公共汽车
【知识分析】
1. be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。
e.g. We’re going to buy a new TV tomorrow.
He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday. 2. exercise 意为“锻炼、训练、练习”
（1）做动词：You don’t exercise enough.
(2) 做名词：作“练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词
e.g. If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning. 3. need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词
（1）实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式 e.g. I need much more money.
You’re too fat, you need to exercise. need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义
e.g. The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing.
(2) need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语； 在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中, 则在主语之前。 多用在否定句或疑问句中； 无人称和数的变化； 否定式构成是在后面加 \。
e.g. You need not attend the meeting tomorrow.
You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad. needn't + have + 过去分词 表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。 ” You needn't have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。
4. come on 的用法
（1）用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如： Come on, Lucy. Don’t be so shy. Come on, you can do it .
(2) 用来催促别人快走/做?时，意为“快点”，如：
Come on, it’s getting dark. Come on, Mr Wang is waiting.
(3) 用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如： Come on, don’t sit there dreaming. (4) 用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如： Come on, Come on,！
（5）用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”，如： Come on, I’m not afraid of you. 5. enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.
onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你
们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己
e.g. They enjoyed themselves during the holiday. 拓展：enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like
e.g. My little sister enjoys reading picture books. 6. take a boat trip 意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组take a bus/taxi/plane to someplace tour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。 trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行 travel到远方去或长期旅行
journey较正式的用语；通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。 7. take care 意为“保重”或者“小心”
e.g. Take care not to hurt yourself. 拓展：take care of = look after
8. invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事” e.g. I invited him to join our club. Invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地”
e.g. Amy invited me to her birthday party. 9. join 意为“加入、参加”，表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。 e.g. join the pioneer 加入少先队 join the army 参军 join in 也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动
e.g. Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 10. beginning 意为“开始、开端、起点”。 from beginning to end 自始至终 at the beginning = at first “起初，开始”，反义词组为at the end
at the beginning of?在?的初期 e.g. at the beginning of April 四月初 11. feel sick 意为“感到恶心”。sick adj. 有病的；想呕吐的，作呕的 →sickly adv. 多病的
sickness n. 疾病 sickroom n. 病房 sicken v. 使患病
e.g. She is taking care of her sick father. 她在照顾她病着的父亲。 Many people were sick during the voyage. 航行中很多人想吐。
a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 a sickly boy 一个多病的男孩 be sick of?厌烦
e.g. I am sick of this weather. 我厌烦这种天气。
拓展：ill与sick都有“生病的”意思，但ill只能作表语，不能作定语；sick既能作表语，也
能作定语。
12. arrive at 意为“到达”，arrive at +小地点（如村、镇、车站等） arrive in 也是“到达”，arrive in +大地点（如国家、大城市等）
拓展：arrive,get和reach都有“到达”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物动词，
前者较正式，后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语，但可接here, there, home之类表地点的副词作状语。e.g. We got/ arrived here last night.
要表示“到达某地”，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词
to，
e.g. When we got to the park, it began to rain.
相关推荐：
loading