(2019·重庆市南开中学月考) Hi Sandra，
You'll never guess over I'm writing this e-mail from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!
Take care!
Ben
[答案] Hi Sandra，
You'll never guess over I'm writing this e-mail from a cave! We're
at/about
on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day.
and
Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in
came
Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave
tourists
try
dwellings(住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were
are
really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to
wonderful
visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't
so
want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time
amazing
∧ explore everything!
to
Take care!
Ben
B
(2019·河北省“五个一名校联盟”第一次诊断考试)In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.
One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didn't return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.
The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.
[答案]
In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the
southern
Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because ∧ the honesty of a
of
small boy.
One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy
local
some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots
them
of money. But the boy didn't return back＼ on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought
door
four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river
climbed
to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried
were
and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the
and
change.
The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the
moved
place.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·敦煌中学第二次诊断考试英语)
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals(专业人员). They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following：
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit, do not use a lift. ·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers(灭火器)
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detector(烟雾报警器)
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors (温感探测器) on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：
·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediately. ·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. ·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾报警器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。
1．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A．To provide part-time jobs for students. B．To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C．To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D．To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器)．”可知，专职消防人员的主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。
[答案] C
2．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A．Pipes and smoke detectors. B．Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C．Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D．Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子“Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.”可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。
[答案] B
3．In a fire drill, the students should . A．rush quickly to a lift B．gather at the nearest hall C．shut the door and leave at once D．wait for instructions in the hall
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子“Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.”和“Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit, do not use a lift.”可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。
[答案] C
4．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A．Using them wrongly results in punishment. B．Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C．Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D．Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子“Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.”可知，误用灭火器会导
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