商 务 英 语 翻 译 试 题 （ 一 ）
Ⅰ 词汇测试题：（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分） BBCCB
1． 该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解
释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10 分） (1) to conclude
A. to give one ’ s place to each B.
consideration C. to explain (2) to enforce
D. to contain
to end or judge after some
A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to
be obeyed C. to prevent movement from happening D. to direct something into a particular place (3) to appoint
A. to take back property B. to meet someone C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something (4) to approve A. to abide by
C. to have a positive opinion (5) obviate A. to violate avoid
C. to allow sb to do (6) to violate
A. to break or act against a law, principle B. to beat or threaten someone C. to obey a law (7) with respect to A. comply with C. conform to (8) to entertain a client
D. to cause a rule to be obeyed.
B. in relation to D. coincide with
B. to comply with
D. to come up with
’s needs
B. to remove a difficulty,
D. to be apparent
to
A. to cater for
C. to launch a product (9) temptation
B. to treat sb. at the table D. to shorten a vacation
A. trying to attract people
B. to encourage the popularity, sales and development C. to allow the value of money to vary D. to judge or decide the amount (10) advance
A. to support by giving money
B. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improve C. to improve or increase D. to produce or provide
2. 有 10 个商 英 英文 或 ，下面均有 或 来 行解 ， 将正确 出，要求英 意 准确，符合商 英 范。 （10 分） (1) to deal with (complaints) A. 理日常事 C. 理 客投
(2) to come into being A. 开始 化
C. 生
(3) brand loyalty A. 企 的信誉 C. 商 的信誉 (4) market tone A. 市 期
C. 市 波 (5) for file A.
C. 供 找
(6) compensation A. 安慰， 慰
C. 理解，体
(7) at one ’s own expense A. 花 ?
C. 用自理
B. 供参考
D. 存档
B. 述某 事情 D. 与某人做 B. 形成，成立 D. 入
B. 条款的信誉 D. 品的信誉 B. 市 行情 D. 市 供求
B. ， D. ，一致 B. 以?代价
D. 以昂 的价格
(8) aggregate
A. 聚集 C 同
(9) marketability A. 市
B. 使??加重
D 欣
B. 市 售能力 D. 市 性
C. 市 准入 (10) in return A. 作 回 C. 以?的代价
II ．语境意义，完形填空题
确 填入空内。
要求： A 的特定 境所 生的意 。
B 的情 色彩意 。 C 的 法意
（2 题，共 30 分）
B. 返回
D. 回
本 考 共有 15 个空，每空下有多 意 近似的英 ，
从中 一准
D 句子与超句群在特定的集 形式中的意 。
E 篇的主 意
1．完形填空 （ 10 空，每空 1.5 分）
Offer
Validity time of offer
An offer becomes__1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ).
On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer
’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide is an indication of seller
whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one
party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance ” to in this
case. No contract
is formed
even if the
“acceptance ” __3___with the offer he receives “acceptance ” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party __4__ Withdrawal of offer
The ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it
becomes
the offer or,
the The
later.
content of
_ the “acceptance ”.
effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which
makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of
withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does. Revocation of offer
To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue
of whether an effective
offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any
time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance but provides that on the following two occasions, irrevocable. 1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable. 2) If it was reasonable
is dispatched an offer is
for the offeree to rely on the
offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.
1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful 2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term 3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes 4. A. refuses B. dispatches 5. A. withdrawal B. lose 6. A. good 7. A. raises
B. unfavorable B. arouses
C. confirms D. receives
C. validity D. C. well C. rises
mediation
D. worst D. puts
8. A. provides B. writes C. names
9. A. revocable B. irrevocable irrelevant 10. A. rely B. depend 2．语境意义题：
D. relies
C. relevant
D.
C. dependence D. reliance
文中有五处缺少内容， 请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项， 填回到原文中相应的位置 （5 空，每空 3 分）
Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient
Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia madeloans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also
coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.
(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian
states
developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.
The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known
today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check. (2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation
for modern
banks of deposit and transaction.
For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3) _______________
The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank
such
had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with
the establishment of several strong
stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.
Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' moneyin reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying
their Ownership of the gold deposited with
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