2) Please help yourself to some fish．随便吃点鱼。 3) She can't help laughing．她忍不住大笑起来。 4) I can't help but wait．我只得等。 [练习] 汉译英
1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。
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2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。
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Keys: 1)With the help of the teacher and his classmates, xiaoming managed to help himself out of his problem with computer games. 2) In the earthquake, many parents couldn‘t help but leave their children in the ruin .
3. throw oneself out of 跃出 [典例]
1) The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said―I'm here'‘。那个人突然跃出水面说―我在这儿‖。 [短语归纳]
throw oneself at冲向
throw oneself into投身手；积极从事 throw away扔掉 throw up呕吐
throw sb into prison把某人投入监狱； throw at对准向……扔去(希望击中)； throw to向……(方向)扔去 [练习] 汉译英
1）休息了一会后，他重新投入了救援工作。
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2）你可以帮他把书传给他，但向别人投掷书本是不对的。
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Keys: 1) After a short rest, he threw himself into rescuing again. 2) You can help him to throw this book to him but it‘s wrong to throw books at others.
4. upside down 上下翻转过来 [短语归纳]
inside out里面翻转过来的 [典例]
1) The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down． 这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。
2) He wore the sweatshirt inside out．他当时把运动衫反过来穿。 [练习] 汉译英
1）你把那幅画挂颠倒了！
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2）春节期间，中国人喜欢将―福‖字倒过来挂
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Keys: 1) You‘ve hung that picture upside down! 2) In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside down.
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or ―killers‖ as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the
baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为―杀手‖）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 [解释]It was/is a time when 曾经一度（那时）
[典例]
1) It was a time when motorcars were rare. 那是汽车很罕见的时代。 2) It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself. 她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。 [练习] 汉译英
1) 曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。
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2) 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。
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Keys: 1)It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition. 2)It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.
2. I had already heard that George didn‘t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn‘t have the right
clothes on, raced after him.
我早就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。
[解释]even though=even if即使，即便（引导让步状语从句） [典例]
1) We won‘t give up even if we should ten times.即便我们失败十次，我们也不会失败。
2) Even though you may lose the chance of meeting your friend, you can not miss the meeting this afternoon.
即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会，（但是你）也不能错过下午的会议。 [练习] 汉译英
1） 即便你无路可走，你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。
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2） 尽管他已经说了很多遍―对不起‖，他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。
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Keys: 1) You should not resign yourself to giving up your goal, even though you may no way to go.
2)Even though he has said ―sorry‖for many times, his girl friend would not forgive him.
3. I‘m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。 [解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语 在句中充当状语，表伴随，原因等 [典例]
1) The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand.老师走了进来，手里拿着一本厚厚的书。 2) With a local villager leading the way, we found his house easily. 有当地村民带路，我们很容易就找到了他家。
3) With a lot of problems to solve, the newly-elected president felt like a cat on hot bricks. 由于有很多问题急待解决，新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。 [练习] 汉译英
1）我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。
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2）妈妈讲着故事，小孩很快就睡着了。
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Keys: 1) With her mother telling stories, the child could fall asleep soon. 2) I like to sleep with the window open.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
1 the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling. 2 (see) such extraordinary beauty, I thought every cell in my body woke up and 3 was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip, I first became aware of the vivid colors 4 (围绕) me and the fantastic corals, in and around 5 all kinds of elegant fish 6 (be) swimming among them. 7 there are still something 8 made me feel 9 (害怕). For example, I didn‘t want to get close to the eel, the giant clam and the grey reef sharks, for they made me scared to death 10 a moment. 答案： 1. On 2. seeing 3. it 4. surrounding 5. which 6. were 7. But 8. that 9. frightened 10. for
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友Old Tom的故事。它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼和在危难的时刻保护他们。
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答案：The passage is the stories of Old Tom , the devoted friend of whalers. It helped the whalers to catch whales and how it protected and saved them in times of danger.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】It was a time when the killer whales, or ―killers‖ as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 在那个时期，杀人鲸，正如当时他们被称呼的，帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。
（本文中同类句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。） [模仿要点] 句子结构: 句子成分插入语，
【模仿1】在十九世纪早期，广州，正如西方世界所知道的，是世界最出名的港口之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：By the early 19th Century, Guangzhou ，as it was known in the English-speaking world ，was one of the world's leading ports.
【模仿2】使我们感到惊奇的是，他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What he did , to our surprise, had nothing to do with what he said. 【模仿3】他有了一个新的发现，我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 三、单元自测 1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 词数：159 完成时间：13分钟 难度：*** Globalcall Communications has grown from a telecommunications solutions provider for local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area to a truly global corporation providing telecommunications solutions for clients both large and small. Established to 21 a significant market gap for simple communication solutions, the company first 22 to most major North American cities before becoming a major multinational player.
23 , the company is extending operations to include voice over IP, as well as high-speed cable Internet access. Globalcall Communications team includes more than 40, 000 specialists worldwide in more than 20 countries on three 24 . Next year we will see the deployment (分配) of a third 25 wireless communications network in Asian countries.
The future looks 26 for Globalcall Communications. By 2005 the company will be 27 more than 15 million households and businesses 28 . Globalcall Communications will have become a famous word. We look forward to serving clients and are planning to do everything in our 29 to make sure that your communication future is unlimited and 30 .
21. A. fill B. fall C. fit D. follow 22. A. enlarged B. expanded C. grew D. increased 23. A. Shortly B. Soon C. Presently D. Previously 24. A. cities B. countries C. lands D. continents 25. A. generation B. period C. type D. kind 26. A. happy B. bright C. shining D. sparkling 27. A. serving B. helping C. supporting D. supplying 28. A. earthly B. locally C. worldly D. globally 29. A. power B. control C. energy D. force 30. A. complex B. simple C. concrete D. common 答案：
21 . A. 填补一个巨大的市场空缺。 22．B．首先在北美几个大城市扩展。 23．C. 目前公司正在扩充业务。
24．D．世界范围之内三大洲的专家。 25．A. 第三代无信通信网络。
26．B．Globalcall Communications公司前途光明。
27．A. 到2005年公司将为全球范围内超过l，500万的家庭和公司服务。 28．D．
29．A. 尽我们的能力确保您的未来的通信通畅无阻。 30．B．并且简便。 2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：161 完成时间：8分钟 难度：*** Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has 31 time to have a good rest. Every evening, 32 he comes back from work, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. 33 his wife often has a lot of interesting things 34 (tell) him after supper. She doesn't stop talking 35 she falls asleep, but it's usually very late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is 36 (sleep). One day the man felt terrible 37 couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband could say 38 was the matter with him, the woman 39 (tell)the doctor everything. The doctor looked over Mr. Smith and then gave medicine to 40 Mr. and Mrs. Smith. He said to Mrs. Smith, \be all right.\答案：
31．no／little 32．when 33．But 34．to tell 35．until 36．asleep／sleeping 37．and 38．what
39．had told 40．both
31．no／little has no / little time= doesn't have any time／hasn‘t any time,no是形容词。 32．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句。 33．But，此处表转折关系。
34．to tell 考查have something to do的结构。
35．until，until引导的时间状语从句，表―直到……才……‖ 36．asleep／sleeping．be asleep／sleeping表状态。 37．and，表并列关系。
38．what，what was the matter with him是固定搭配。 39．had told，考查动词的过去完成时态。
40．both，both…and…是固定结构，表―……和……都，两者……都……‖ 3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 词数：310 完成时间：7分钟 难度：*** In 1983 a presidential committee warned that, \are presently threatening our very future as a nation.\Nation at Risk, is still suitable for the current situation.
America's schools are failing us. They're not preparing enough young people to succeed in the
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