8AU5 Grammar 语言点
一、词组：
1.may+ do 可能做某事； may +be+ adj/ 介词词组 可能….； may +be doing sth 可能正在做某事 may not do 可能不做某事； may not be doing sth 可能不在做某事
2. need a bath 需要洗澡 3. be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕做某事 4. jump around 跳来跳去 5. with its eyes closed 眼睛闭着
6.may be sleeping 可能正在睡觉 7.something/ anything special 特殊的事情 8. work out easy maths problems 解出简单的数学题 9.fly the right way 朝正确的方向飞 10. With the help of their mouth and ears 在他们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下
11. get/ be lost 迷路 12. come back the same way as they went 沿着去的路原路返回 13.save food for winter 为冬季储存食物
14. forget where to find food 忘记到哪里找食物； agree to do sth. 同意做 begin to do sth. 开始做 decide to do sth． 决定做 fail to do sth. 做某事失败/ 未能做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做 hope to do sth．希望做 learn to do sth．学着做 plan to do sth．计划做 prepare to do sth. 准备做
remember to do. 记得做 try to do sth． 努力做
want to do. 想要做 need to do ； seem to do / be； start to do； would like to do； can’t wait to do； try one’s best to do 二、语言点
1. closed adj. 关闭的， 不能用于名词前 Keep/ Leave the door closed! 让门关着吧 还可用于表示“商店、公共建筑等” 关门的，不开放的。
这里所有的商店周五下午都不开门。 All the shops here are closed on Friday afternoon. close v. “关；（暂时性）关闭，歇业”，（过去式：closed) 这商店6点关门。 This shop closes at six.
他眼睛闭着站在那里。 He is standing there with his eyes closed. 2. hurt vt, vi (hurt, hurt, hurt ) vt. 伤害，弄疼， 使…受伤
很幸运，我没有受伤。 Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself./ I wasn’t hurt. 你的话深深地伤害了我。 Yours words hurt me badly. be badly hurt: I was badly hurt by your words.
vi. 疼 (sth hurt) 我的背很疼。 My back hurts badly.
3.lost (lose, lost, lost) adj. 迷路的，迷失的，常用于短语 get/ be lost 表示 “迷路” sb lose one’s way= sb get/ be lost 某人迷路了 a lost child 一个迷路的孩子/一个走丢了的孩子
Two boys are looking for a lost ball.两个男孩在找丢失的球。 lose one’s job 失业，丢了工作
我们在伦敦总是迷路 We always lost our way in London. 4.save vt, vi 储存，节省 save money/ time/ one’s life save face 保全面子
save food for winter 为冬天储存食物 safe adj 安全的 -----unsafe
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safety n. 安全
5. (1)be afraid of+ 名词/代词/动名词 “害怕，担心”
他害怕独自穿过那片森林。 He is afraid of going through the forest alone. (2) be afraid to do sth “不敢做某事“
这个女孩不敢在外面呆到很晚。 The girl is afraid to stay out too late. (3)be afraid that… 担心，害怕。。。
他担心会迟到。 He is afraid that he will be late.
(4) I’m afraid that… 恐怕…(常用于委婉地表示遗憾、惋惜或不愿意做某事） 恐怕我不能和你一起去了。 I’m afraid that I can’t go with you. 6. with the help of sth 在某事物的帮助下
李华在电脑的帮助学会了制作卡片。Li Hua learned to make a card with the help of the computer. with the help of sb= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
他在妻子的帮助下戒了烟。 He gave up smoking with the help of his wife (= with his wife’s help).
7. the same…as… 与…一样（可以和the same as…互换）
她的发型和我的一样。 She has the same hairstyle as me.= Her hairstyle is the same as mine.
动词不定式：to+动词原形
1） 动词后只能+不定式
wish to do, hope to do, agree to do, decide to do, learn to do, fail, to do prepare to do, want to do, take action to do, can’t wait to do, plan to do, would like to do, seem to do , try one’s best to do 2) 动词后只能+ doing
enjoy doing, finish doing, practice doing, spend time/ money doing, have fun doing, enjoy oneself doing, have a good time doing, Thanks for doing, give up doing; keep doing sth, look forward to doing
3) 动词后既可以+to do ; 又可以+doing 但意思不同
forget to do/ forget doing; remember to do/ remember doing; try to do/ try doing; stop to do/ stop doing; go on to do/ go on doing; like to do/ like doing; 4)动词后既可以+to do ; 又可以+doing 意思几乎一样
begin to do=begin doing= start to do =start doing, continue to do=continue doing(继续) 5) 疑问词+ 不定式
where/ how/ what/ who/ which/ when+ to do sth 注意： what to do how to do sth 6) 动词不定式的否定： not to do sth
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