2019级高一上学期期中考试
英 语 试 题
2018年11月
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段话对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is probably the woman ?
A. A doctor B. A taxi driver C. A policewoman 2. What’s the matter with the woman’s husband A. He is having a serious headache. B.There is something wrong with his leg. C.He was knocked down by an ambulance. 3. What does the man think of the newest Readers? A. Just so-so. B.Wonderful. C. Dull. 4. How old is Mary now?
A.Twenty. B.Twenty-eight. C.Thirty. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the hospital B.In a supermarket C.In a coffee bar. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. How does the girl feel at first？
A.Nervous. B.Confident? C.Relaxed. 7. When will the English speech contest start? A.At 2:00pm. B.At 3:00pm. C.At 5:00pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s plan for the weekend？ A. Boring. B.Strange C.Funny.
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9. What is the man’s plan for next weekend? A.To finish watching Merlin. B.To buy some DVDs. C.To have fun outdoors. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Why does the man get to the man’s plan for the weekend？
A.He often takes this bus B.He has a bus schedule C.He is a native 11. How often does the bus run?
A.Every 5 minutes B.Every 15 minutes C.Every 10 minutes 12. Where does the woman want go?
A.The museum B. The post office C.The bus station
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Where did the man probably meet David for the first time?
A.On the street. B.In a bookstore. C.In the police station 14. How long has the woman known Daisy?
A. About four years B.About six years C.About eight years 15. Who is a storywriter?
A.Tony B.Daisy C.David
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their best friends . B.Their weekend plans C.Their hobbies
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. When is the workers’ busiest time at the wildlife center? A.When they receive baby birds or rabbits B.When they care for and raise into the wild C.After they send animals back into the wild
18. What is the possible reason for the little birds’ coming to the wildlife center? A.Cats or dogs take them away from their nests B.People keep them and treat them badly C.They themselves fall out of their nests 19. What would be against the law?
A.To take away little animals from the center B.To throw sick animals from the center C.To take live animals out of their nests
20.What should you do if you find a bird out of the nest? A.Take it home and keep it. B.Leave it on the ground .
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C.Check whether it is injured first. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818 Adult(成年人):$110.00 Child:$55.00 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00 21. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629. 22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.
23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country.
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C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea.
24. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A．Trip 1 B．Trip 2 C．Trip 3 D．Trip 4
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was
only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
25. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. he traveled with his students from state to state D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
26. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to
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__________.
A. poor B. bright C. wealthy
D. cute
27. The correct order of the following statements is __________.
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④②
B. ②③④① C. ①③②④
D. ④③①②
28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
C
We're surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher conducts a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be extremely hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element(元素) of chemistry in it.
Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have realized that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.
Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldn't have had fireworks displays on important days like the Spring Festival.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) won't riseor the cake will be flat.
Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a lab; it's something that you come across hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will have
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