D. people enjoy wide relations with strangers
35. According to the author, in a nuclear family, . A. family members are indifferent to each other B. a close tie with other family members declines C. grandparents no longer love their grandchildren D. the primary family relation is between father and son 第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations on the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our powers of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old words”. 36
How often have you spoke not having an accident? 37 Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?
38 Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap is not merely an accident ;it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you haven?t seen for years and whose address you?ve lost. ) 39 Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit, deft, for skillful or clever.
No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the“property”of others? They are included to introduce variety, into your speech and writing. 40 Let them compete, and make your language all the richer. A. Don?t throw away the “old words”. B. Our interest in learning will be discouraged.
C. But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives? D. English words are grouped according to their origins. E. Can we use the alternative mishap (小事故)once in a while?
F. So, in using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction.
G. Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the
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past.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题:每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This month has been a 41 roller coaster of emotions and stressful moments—I?m beginning to see the physical signs of my 42 . I 43 myself with a whole mass of work for college, thinking that I had weeks to start it all, 44 suddenly deadlines are coming. I find myself 45 blankly at a computer screen every night 46 the library shuts, wishing I had the organizational skills I never 47 from my mother! This doesn?t actually feel 48 stressful at the time—it?s only when I think I?m finally relaxing that I 49 the signals.
There seem to be a lot of little things the body does in 50 to stress that are 51 noticeable when you are in the midst of things but 52 later on—like finding your jaw is clenched(咬紧)and your hands in fists when you are in bed trying to sleep. It can also make your hair 53 more than normal—quite distressing.
I?ve been dealing with these 54 by attempting to 55 the cause. I decided my work tactic from now on will be to start every assignment the week I get it, and 56 the work out over weekends. 57 the muscle spasms(痉挛)and the hair loss, yoga is the 58 . My yoga 59 headaches, gives me energy even after a busy day, and 60 the muscles I never knew I had. I come after an hour session feeling like I could do my day again, and then I always get a good night?s sleep. 41. A. changeable 42. A. mood 43. A. left 44. A. if 45. A. matching 46. A. until 47. A. passed 48. A. instantly 49. A. extend 50. A. touch 51. A. likely 52. A. pass away
B. slow B. emotion B. assisted B. but B. typing B. because B. benefited B. particularly B. notice B. case B. actually B. hold on
C. common C. stress C. presented C. so C. staring C. unless C. fetched C. wonderfully C. invent C. reaction C. almost C. go through
D. urgent D. disorder D. adjusted D. and D. watching D. since D. inherited D. voluntarily D. explore D. regard D. barely D. turn up
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53. A. fall out 54. A. aches 55. A. admit 56. A. spread 57. A. In addition 58. A. research 59. A. cures 60. A. increases
B. pick out B. illnesses B. handle B. break B. Apart from B. identity B. protects B. solves
C. hold out C. symptoms C. reject C. stand C. Regardless of C. answer C. affects C. strengthens
D. stand out D. conditions D. blame D. leave D. As for D. credit D. fights D. wonders
第二节(共10小题;每小題1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China from 2018. should gradually delay the 61 (retire) age for women by one year once every three years , and by one year for men once every six years, gradually reaching the age of 65 by 2045, said a report 62 (publish) by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on December 3.
The gradual delay is necessary for several reasons. For instance, the current age limit 63 (set) in the early 1950s 64 China?s life expectancy(寿命)was 65 than 50 years old. Now that the life expectancy of the average Chinese person has increased 66 75, people should also retire later. Also, it?s a necessary solution for 67 (handle)China?s 68 (age)population. Gradually delaying can ensure 69 stable pension system.
The public?s interests should be taken into account if and when the government sets the age limit. The biggest problem for China?s existing pension system is 70 the pension contribution is high while the replacement ratio is low.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Nowadays the old saying, “Listening is important than talking”, becomes popularity. The saying told us the true
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meaning of communication with others. We need to master some communication skills in a competitive society, which mean paying attention to other?s opinions is more important than expressing one?s own words. Listening shows your respect for others. Willingness to listen can make you gaining trust and friendship. A talkative person without hearing others contributes to fail to be popular. However, listening can really benefit from yourself. You are the one to make choices in your life. According to that is said above, listening is truly important. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
近日，一女子以等待未上车的家人为由，阻碍高铁发车，该事件引发人们的热议。在上周一的班会课上，同学们纷纷表达对这件事情的观点并认真学习了高铁乘车的注意事项。请你用英文写一封信，告诉你的朋友Tom班会课的内容。包括以下的信息;
1. 阻拦高铁发车的行为是违法行为，妨碍了公共交通运输的安全；
2. 在未能及时赶上高铁的情况下可以改签其他列车或者交通方式，不能因为个人原因而影响其他人的出行；
3. 在乘坐高铁列车时，乘客应该在车厢内保持安静，不大声喧哗，保持车厢的卫生。 注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数， Dear Tom,
Last Monday, students in our class held a meeting to discuss the incident that a bullet train was stopped by a woman.
Yours, Li Ming
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