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高考英语作文指导——议论文

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1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。对压力,高三的学生看法不一,有的害

怕压力;但有的却认为压力不是件坏事。请你谈谈你的看法。 2 .2010年世博会将在上海举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,上海市将进一步改善环境。与此同时, 提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请例举你所观察到的2-3种不文明行为(如:大小便后不及时冲刷;随地乱扔纸屑、废物;随地吐痰;插队…)并就此做出评论或提出建议。

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高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦

▲举例:for example,for instance,take…for

example,such as,like,and so on,so on and so forth,and so on and on and on, etc.等。

▲说明:that's to say,in other words,namely,等。 ▲因果:so,for,therefore,as a result,thus,because,

because of,thanks to…,owing to…,due to …等 ▲递进:then,besides,in addition, furthermore,

moreover, what's more等。

▲顺序:firstly, secondly,thirdly, finally;in the

first place,in the second place, in the third place,

To begin with,then,furthermore,finally;to

start with, next, in addition,finally;first and foremost

besides, last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序)

in the front of,in front of …,before,

behind, at the back of, on the right/left(of),to the right /left of…,on the other side of …,in the center of …,in the middle of …,at the beginning of , at the end of …,by the side of …,on the top of …,at the foot of …,on the bottom of, inside,outside, upstairs, downstairs(以上为空间顺序)

▲转折:nevertheless,however,although, though,

but,on the country,after all, oppositely等。 ▲总结: in short, in a word, in general,

generally speaking, finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief, briefly speaking, in the end, as a matter of fact, in reality, in fact, on the whole, in conclusion, on account of this, therefore等。

▲强调: really, indeed,certainly,surely,for sure,

above all等。

▲对比: in the same way,just as,in common with,

compared with,

on the one hand…on the other hand,

for one thing… for another,similarly等。

▲平行:and,both…and,as well as,as well,

neither…nor…or,either…or,not only…but also等。

二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中,我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句,就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。

一类是S.+V.+O.式,例如,①I like English and

computer best. (NMET1996)

②I started school from 1984 to 1990.(NMET1996)

二类是S.+V.+Adv.式,例如,① My parents live in

the country.(NMET1993)

②The other day my brother and I went to the

cinema by bicycle. (NMET1997)

三类是S.+V.+Pre. 例如,①My name is Li Hua.

(NMET1996)

②The playground is now in front of the school.(NMET1999)

③It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000. (NMET2000)

高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句,其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、 条件句、让步或转折的句式等, 也是常见常用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简,但就一篇文章而言,若全是简单句,无一复合句或难句起采,难见考生功力,得高分就不容易了。所以,该用复合句或难句表现的,而且自信没什么问题,就应大胆写出来, 考生切记。 1. 带时间状语从句的复合句①

②It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. (2004北京卷) 这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁,而且连词when, while, as, before, after甚至by the time

都考到了,时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句,在高考中尽量少犯错误。

2. 带宾语从句的复合句

①I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. (NMET2004, I) ②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. (NMET2004, III)

③I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future. (2004江苏卷) 3. 带定语从句的复合句

①If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (NMET2004, I) ②As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. (2004北京卷) 4. 其他

▲强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved

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