有人建议会议推迟到下周举行。
(3)在“it is +名词+that”引导的主语从句中,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。这类名词都是表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等的名词,如advice, desire, demand, idea, order, pity, proposal, recommendation, requirement, shame, suggestion, surprise, wonder等。
It is my proposal that he (should) be sent to study further abroad. 我建议派他去国外进一步学习。
集中演练1 1-1.单句语法填空
①I'd rather you posted (post) the letter right away.
②His pale suggested that he was (be) ill, and his parents suggested he (should) have (have) a medical examination.
③How I wish I had attended (attend) your wedding anniversary held yesterday! ④The order came that the medical and food supplies (should) be sent (send) to the flood-stricken areas without delay.
⑤He is talking so much about France as if he had been (be) there.
⑥It is necessary that the problem (should) be solved (solve) immediately. 1-2.完成句子
⑦他要求把会议推迟到星期六。
He requested that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. ⑧我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. ⑨真奇怪这样的事情竟然在我们学校发生了。
It is strange that such things should happen in our school. ⑩他说起话来好像去过好多国家似的。
He talks as if he had been to many countries.
语法点二 虚拟语气用于It is (high/about) time that ...句型和if only引导的感叹句中
1.在“It is (high/about)time that ...”句型中,that从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should不可省。
It is high time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem. 确实到了我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。
2.if only引导的感叹句,谓语动词要采用虚拟语气,其谓语构成与wish后的宾语从句中的谓语相同。
He failed in the exam again. If only he had worked harder! 他考试又失败了。要是他更努力些就好了!
If only the banks would lend money without limit! 但愿银行能无限制地贷款。
集中演练2 2-1.单句语法填空
①It is high time that we got (get) down to our business. ②If only I had known (know) the answer that day! ③If only you would listen (listen) to our advice. ④If only I had (have) more money, I could buy a car. 2-2.完成句子 ⑤你该教训一下他了。
It is high time that you should teach/taught him a lesson. ⑥当时她要是知道去哪儿找你就好了!
If only she had known where to find you then! ⑦我要是能说几门外语就好了。
If only I could speak several foreign languages.
[链接高考] 单句语法填空
1.(2015·天津高考)I wish I had been (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我真希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼,但是那时我正好在纽约出差。wish后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时;如果与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词要用过去完成时;如果与将来的事实相反,从句谓语动词要用“would/could+动词原形”。根据last Tuesday可知是与过去的事实相反。 2.(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced (dance) as well as her. 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:艾琳是个了不起的舞蹈家。我多希望也能和她跳得一样好。wish后面跟从句时从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果是与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;如果与将来的事实相反,从句谓语动词要用“would/could+动词原形”。分析句子可知此处谈论的是现在的情况,故谓语动词用一般过去时。
3.(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。根据It was John who broke the window.可知,打破窗户已发生。as if从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。
4.(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里,但是那是她的选择,她已经不再是个孩子了。would rather后跟句子要用虚拟语气,如果是与现在或者将来的事实相反,用would rather sb. did;如果与过去的事实相反,用would rather sb. had done。
5.(2013·陕西高考)My mom suggests that we (should) eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”
的话,后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式。
6.(2013·浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (should) be(be)at the age of six months old.
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。recommend“建议”,其宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。 [针对演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I don't like to be cheated. I would rather you told (tell) me the truth. 2.He suggested that the work (should) be finished (finish) before next Friday. 3.It is strange that he should have solved (solve) the problem in that way. 4.Mrs. Lee wishes her husband came (come) back earlier from work. He's late for dinner. 5.My advice is that you (should) practice (practice) speaking English as often as possible.
6.He insists that doing morning exercises does (do) good to people's health. 7.It is surprising that he should be (be) against me.
8.My desire is that we (should) not quarrel (not quarrel) over such things again. 9.We agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. 10.It is required that middle school students (should) take (take) exercise for at least one hour every day. Ⅱ.完成句子
1.一个有能力的工人必须按时完成他的工作。
It is necessary that an efficient worker (should) accomplish his work. 2.中国政府要求他们派代表去参加这个会议。
The Chinese government demanded they (should) send representatives to attend the meeting. 3.学校建议学生在冬季多进行体育锻炼来预防流感。
The school suggested that the students (should) take more exercises in winter to prevent flu.
4.他考试不及格表明他没有听老师的话。
His failure in the exam suggested that he haven't followed the teacher's instructions. 5.我倒希望我们今晚不去看电影。
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