语法专题三 动词、动词词组
一、知识整合 搭配方式 常用短语 inquire about 询问 take after 长得像 turn against背叛 aim at旨在 argue against反驳 come across... 偶遇 make for向??前进; 有利于/促进 wander about徘徊 get round 传开来 answer back:回嘴 settle down定居 put forward 提出 break out爆发 watch over监视 light up 照亮，点亮 make up for弥补 do away with除掉 get through to打通电话 cut down on减少 keep out of不接近 hold on to坚持 show concern for对?表示关注 take charge of 负责/管理 turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻 attach oneself to参与 frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死 take…for granted认为??理所当然 take …into consideration考虑??在内 put...into use 把??投入使用 take effect 生效catch fire着火 seek one’s fortune碰运气/寻出路 lose one’s temper 控制/发脾 make sense有意义，意思明白 come true实现 get dressed穿好衣服 go hungry挨饿 keep alive使存活 fall due到期 keep silent/quiet保持安静 make ends meet 收支相抵 rush/run sb. off one’s feet使某人非常忙 keep in touch/contact with保持联系 come to know/see/realize逐渐意识到 动词+介词 动词+副词 动词+副词+介词 动词+名词+介词 动词+sb./ sth. +介词+名词 动词+名词 系动词+形容词 其它多词词组 二、考点感悟 A gray sweater hung limply on Tommy‘s empty desk, a reminder of the dejected boy who had just followed his classmates from our third-grade room. Soon Tommy‘s parents, who had recently separated, would arrive for a conference on his failing schoolwork and disruptive behavior. Neither parent knew that I had summoned the other.
Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative, and an excellent student. How could I convince his father and mother that his recent failing grades represented a brokenhearted child's reaction to his adored parents' separation and pending divorce？
Tommy‘s mother entered and took one of the chairs I had placed near my desk. Then the father arrived. They pointedly ignored each other. As I gave a detailed account of Tommy‘s behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the right words to bring these two together to help them see what they were doing to their son. But somehow the words wouldn't come. Perhaps if they saw one of his smudged, carelessly done papers.
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I found a crumpled, tear-stained sheet stuffed in the back of his desk. Writing covered both sides, a single sentence scribbled over and over.
Silently I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy‘s mother. She read it and then without a word handed it to her husband. He frowned. Then his face softened. He studied the scrawled words for what seemed an eternity.
At last he folded the paper carefully and reached for his wife's outstretched hand. She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled up at him. My own eyes were brimming, but neither seemed to notice. He helped her with her coat and they left together.
In his own way God had given me the words to reunite that family. He had guided me to the sheet of yellow copy paper covered with the anguished outpouring of a small boy's troubled heart.
The words, ―Dear mother? Dear daddy? I love you? I love you? I love you.‖ 1. Pay attention to the underlined words or phrases. 2. How did Tommy‘s parents feel after seeing the words?
____________________________________________________________________________________
三、综合演练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil, which attracted the whole planet, ______ on the 12th of June. A. fell B. set C. lay D. happened
2. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. prevent B. shelter C. recover D. accompany
3. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 4. Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to ______ the financial storm.
A. prevent B. survive C. keep D. stop
5. You can find Joe‘s house easily because his house is ______ from others‘ in the street by its pink walls and large windows. A. classified B. monitored C. associated D. distinguished 6. — What a terrible collision accident!
— Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.
A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed 7. A wonderful idea ______ me that day when I met with a tough problem.
A. happened to B. occurred to C. seemed to D. compared to
8. Rather than carry out the project by itself, the company planned to ______ with other potential cooperators. A. catch up B. come up C. keep up D. team up
9. Lucy found one of her friends had been ______ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party. A. taken out B. put out C. picked out D. left out
10. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly ______ the things just ten meters away from them. A. turn out B. look out C. make out D. let out
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11. Time is pressing; it‘s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays. A. allowing for B. answering for C. accounting for D. heading for
12. ASEAN foreign ministers are ______ better engagement with the Chinese government when it comes to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea.
A. doing without B. calling off C. putting forward D. calling for
13. As is known to all, the candidate ______ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave away D. gave up
14. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
15. I don‘t prefer to live in Sanya. Though the sea food is delicious, the damp weather there doesn‘t ______ my rheumatism.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. —Where do your classmates come from?
—The m________ of them come from Nanjing, and some others from neighboring cities. 2. Don‘t believe her, for what she says seldom c________ with what she does. 3. Children under 12 must be a________ by an adult to the amusement park.
4. Many Arab nations ________ (拒绝购买) American products in response to its new unfair policy to them last year.
5. The government issued a statement ________ (谴责) the killing.
6. Don‘t be too positive, for the success is merely based on the ________ (假设，假定) that everything goes smoothly.
7. The painting is expected to ________ (卖得) up to $220,000.
8. Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now ________ (保证，保障) 9. Everyone looks up to him as his actions are always c________ with his principles.
10. Archeologists unearthed an old English dictionary d________ back to the year 1236.[来源:学。 Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关心生活质量。
With the ________________________, people are increasingly __________________ the life quality. 2. 我们不能以牺牲健康为代价去追求事业上的成功。
We can‘t ____________ the success in our career _______________________ our health. We can‘t ____________ our health ___________________________ in our career. 3. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
I find _____ hard ___________________those ______ always __________ their own opinions. 4. 定期参加体育锻炼有助于身体健康。
________________ physical exercise regularly __________________ one‘s health. 5. 一架飞往纽约的飞机失控了， 坠落在机场附近。
A plane _______________ New York was _______________ and ________ near the airport. 6. 令学生们高兴的是，学校不遗余力地满足他们对课外活动的需求。
To the students‘ ________, our school is ___________________ to ______________________ for activities after class.
7. 他否认违反交通规则，而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。
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He ______________the traffic rules and ____________ the truck driver for the accident. 8. 请尽早做出决定， 不然你会错失良机。
Please ____________________, or you'll ________ the good chance. 9. 公交车上挤满了乘客，幸好到火车站只有十分钟车程。
The bus _____________ passengers, but luckily it's only_______________ to the ________ station. 10. 第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都很好奇。
________ I visited New York, I ____________________ I saw and heard. Ⅳ. 语篇填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
Scientists have found ―significant‖ amounts of water in a crater (火山口) at the moon‘s south pole, a major 1 (discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon 2 a dead world and likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions.
―The moon is alive,‖ declared Anthony Colaprete, the chief scientist for the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite mission, 3 used a rocket on Oct. 9 to punch a hole about 100 feet across in the moon‘s surface, and then measured about 25 gallons of water in the form of vapor and ice. 4 that‘s not enough to swim in, it could indicate sufficient water in permanently shaded craters at the poles for future astronauts to live off the land.
NASA‘s plans, currently under review by the Obama administration, call for 5 return to the moon at the end of the next decade, and 6 (construct) of a lunar base in which astronauts could live and work for months at a time.
The presence of large quantities of water would make that plan more 7 (practice), since water could be used for drinking, breathing and even making rocket fuel. 8 , a resource-rich moon could also serve as the perfect low-gravity launch-pad (发射台) for missions that would carry astronauts and 9 families elsewhere in the solar system, 10 (realize) the dreams of generations of science-fiction writers.
B
―If you‘re talking to me in a noisy restaurant and my nervous system is good at locking onto the sound of your voice, I can understand 1 you say better.‖
The research at Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument is good
2 your brain. And the brain remembers how to ―lock onto‖ the important sounds, 3 our ears may not work as well as we age, and that helps us to hear better.
A scientist, living in France twenty years ago, 4 (write) about what he called the ―Mozart Effect‖. He said that it could be helpful to the brain when 5 (listen) to the classical music of Mozart. Some researchers said that Mozart‘s music would make you much 6 (smart), or even help your brain cure some health 7 (order). Others said that there was nothing special about Mozart‘s music. Any kind of high energy music would work. So if the cost of a musical instrument or music lessons is too costly, can we get 8 same brain experience just by listening?
Usually people have teachers, or they can teach 9 music. But the point is that they‘re actively playing a musical instrument and engaging 10 making music instead of listening to music passively.
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