第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
［1］When the world was a simpler place,the rich were fat,the poor were thin,and right-thinking people worried about how to feed the hungry.Now,in much of the world, the rich are thin,the poor are fat,and .
［2］Thanks to rising agricultural productivity,lean years are rarer all over the globe.According to the UN,the number of people short of food fell from 920 million in 1980 to 799 million 20 years later,even though the world’s population increased by 1.6 billion over the period.This is mostly a cause for celebration.Mankind has won what was,for most of his time on this planet,his biggest battle:to ensure that he and his offspring had enough to eat.But every silver lining has a cloud,and the result of prosperity is a new trouble.
［3］Fatness is the world’s biggest public-health topic today—the main cause of heart disease,which kills more people these days than AIDS,malaria,war,the major risk factor in diabetes(糖尿病),heavily connected with cancer and other
disease.Since the World Health Organization labeled fatness an“epidemic”(流行病)in 2000,reports on its fearful results have come thick and fast.
［4］Will public-health warnings,combined with media pressure,persuade people to get thinner,just as they finally put them off tobacco?Possibly.In the rich world,sales of healthier foods are booming and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history.But even if Americans are losing a few ounces,it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by half a century’s dinning to overload.And,everywhere else in the world,people are still piling on the pounds.That’s why there is now an agreement among doctors that governments should do something to stop them. 76.What is the main idea the writer intends to tell us in this passage?(please answer within 8 words)
77.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in the meaning to the following one?
While it is good that mankind has no trouble having enough to eat,a side-effect arises.
78.Why does the author compare smoking with the fatness problem
in this passage?(please answer within 20 words)
79.In the First Paragraph,the two sentences show a striking contrast.What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence?
80.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假如你是高三学生李华。离高考的日子越来越近，请你就自己目前学习和生活现状，并结合周围同
学们的表现，以书信的形式向你的外国朋友Kelly进行交流。
注意：1.词数120－150；
2.可适当增加细节。
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