非谓语动词
非谓语动词 一般式 不定式 进行式 完成式 现在分一般式 词/动名词 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 意义 与谓语动词动作同时或在其后 同时 之前 与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生 先于谓语动词前 与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成 过去分词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,
_____(close) my book and walked away.
2. We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake. 4. He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.
5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more
important to have a good knowledge of English.
6. Nowadays, almost everyone_(realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.
8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11. What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.
12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is
of great importance.
二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。
考点突破
一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)
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3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We are don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)
5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)
6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)
7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)
8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南) 9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)
11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏) 13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)
14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)
15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)
17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)
18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again.
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(全国)
19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)
20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)
21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)
22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津) 23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国) 24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)
25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)
26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)
27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)
28. My adviser encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京)
29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)
31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)
32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国) 33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)
34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish),
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he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)
37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?
— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽) 38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. (福建)
39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)
40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)
41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)
42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)
43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)
44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)
45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)
46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)
47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)
48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe). (宁夏)
49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more
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hours a day. (湖南)
50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)
51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)
52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江) 53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal. —Agree! (全国)
54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南) 55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建) 56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西) 57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国) —Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?
58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)
59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)
60.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.
二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved
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