Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section Ⅲ Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was sure that the man was ________ (无罪的，清白的) of any crime. 2．The famous movie star has longing for a ________ (稳定的) marriage. 3．He gave a positive ________ (鉴定) of the killer.
4．Be ________ (务实的)! We can't afford the car and the vacation. 5．She is a ________ (精力充沛的) young artist. 6．How long will she keep her ________ (现在的) job? 7．He is ________ (联系) with Mr. Brown in business.
8．That girl ________ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently. 9．He found their address in the telephone ____________ (电话簿)． 10．His leg was now capable of full ________ (伸展)． 答案：1.innocent 2.stable 3.identification 4.practical 5．dynamic 6.current 7.associated 8.tapped 9.directory 10．extension
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
take up contribute to in a mass lead to deal with now and then set out call up because of think of 1．This song ________ memories of my children. 2．I like to go to the opera ________.
3．When he retired, he began to ________ painting. 4．________ the heavy rain, we put off our sports meeting. 5．He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always ______. 6．Smoking can ________ lung cancer.
7．On receiving the assignment, we ________ to work at once.
8．I often ________ my old friend when I see the photo. 9．Hard work ________ success.
10．This book ________ love and marriage.
答案：1.called up 2.now and then 3.take up 4.Because of 5.in a mass 6.contribute to 7.set out 8.think of 9.leads to 10.deals with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I don't wish to ________ ________ ________ (把我自己和??联系在一起) what has been said.
2．After we finished the work, we __________ __________ ________ ________ (动身回家)．
3．Much of the information you have gained is ____________ ________ ________ ________ (没有实用性)．
4．It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ______ ________ (回电话) later. 5．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (接通了他的电话) and he told me that he had ________ ________ ________ ________ (通过了考试)．
答案：1.associate myself with 2.set out for home 3.of no practical use 4.ring back 5.got through to him；got through the exam
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be ________. —I think so. You must have it checked. A．out of order C．out of sight
B．out of date D．out of control
答案：A 考查“out of＋n.”的用法。out of order“出故障了”；out of date“过时了”；out of sight“看不见了”；out of control“失控”。句意：——听，有奇怪的噪音，这台机器一定出故障了。——我认为也这样，你必须让人检查一下。out of order“出故障”符合题意。故选A项。
2．(2014·湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.
A．cautious C．tolerant
B．grateful D．wild
答案：C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。cautious“谨慎的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；tolerant“宽容的”；wild“野的，狂野的”。由句意可知C项正确。
3．He ________ to repair the whole yard but finished only the front part. A．set aside C．set out
B．set up D．set about
答案：C 考查set相关短语的使用。句意：他开始修理整个院子，可只完成了前面的部分。set out to do“开始做某事”符合题意。set aside“留出，储蓄”；set up“建立”；而set about doing才表示“开始做某事”。
4．When our school holds some activities, Susan, our monitor, often offers ________ suggestions.
A．careful C．practical
B．effective D．acceptable
答案：C 考查词义辨析。句意为“当我们学校举行活动时，苏珊，我们的班长，总能提供实用的建议”。careful“仔细的”；effective“高效的”；practical“实用的”；acceptable“可接受的”。根据题意选C项。
5．Children don't ________ falling down ________ failure. A．associate; in C．connect; for
B．associate; for D．associate; with
答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们没有把摔倒与失败联系在一起。associate...with...“把??与??联系在一起”；connect...with...“把??与??联系在一起”；从动词词组搭配来看，D项符合题意。
6．John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job. A．when C．before
B．after D．since
答案：C 考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句，意为“??之前”。句意：约翰认为用不了多久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。It won't be long before...用不了多久就??。
7．It is always and completely the choice of the market ________ the pace of the internationalization is quick or not.
A．that C．whether
B．which D．what
答案：C 考查固定句式。句意：不论国际化步伐的快慢，这总是、完全是市场的选择。“whether...or...”为固定句型，意为“不管??是否??，不管是??还是??”，引导状语从句，故选C。
8．—Did you remember to give Mary the dictionary? —Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．while C．suddenly
B．the moment D．once
答案：B 句意：——你记得给玛丽字典吗？——是的，我一见到她就给她了。the moment连词，“一??就”。while“当??时候”，从句中的谓语动词应为延续性动词；once“一旦??”。
9．—I don't know ________ makes her different from others. —Confidence, I think. A．how is it that C．what is it that
B．how it is that D．what it is that
答案：D 考查强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C。又后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。
10．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? —Oh, excellent. It's worth ________. A．listening to C．listening
B．being listened to D．to be listened to
答案：A 句意：——你认为他的关于信息技术的演说如何？——哦，棒极了。值得一听。be worth doing...“值得做??”，主动形式表示被动意义。
Ⅴ.完形填空
The following story touched our hearts. It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House. A famous singer was to sing, and ticket sales were __1__. In fact, the night of the concert found the house __2__ and every ticket sold. The feeling of expectation and __3__ was in the air as the house manager got on the __4__ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic __5__. I'm sorry to tell you the man whom you've come to hear feels unwell. Due to
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