【正确答案】Y
【答案解析】句意:懂得一门外语能够改善你的旅行体验。课文标题2中涉及如下观点:
enhance your experience of travel 改善你的旅行体验,因此本题说法正确。答案为Y。
( )5. Language is the only medium for us to express our thoughts. [答疑编号506494010605:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】句意:语言是我们表达自己思想的唯一媒介。课文第四段中提到,语言是我
们同世界交流自己思想的媒介,但是在现实生活中我们还可以通过手势、表情等来表达我们的思想。因此本题说法错误。答案为N。
( )6. A foreign language is the most important factor in business and personal relationships.
[答疑编号506494010606:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】NG
【答案解析】句意:外语是事业和人际关系中最重要的因素。课文第五段倒数两句话说
明,能够和他人用他们的语言交流,对事业和人际关系来说都是一大优势。但是并没有提到是不是最重要的因素。答案为NG。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.
1. Speakers of different languages often express the same idea ____________. 说不同语言的人常常以不同方式表达相同的概念。 [答疑编号506494010607:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】in different ways
【答案解析】课文第二段第三句提到,in different languages the same idea is often
expressed in different ways,即同一个概念在不同的语言中有不同的表达方法。答案为in different ways。
2. If you don't know the local language, you will be excluded from_____________. 如果你不懂当地人的语言,就会被当地文化排斥在外。 [答疑编号506494010608:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】the culture
【答案解析】通过关键词exclude from定位到文章第三段第三句,if you don't know
the language of the places you visit, you are excluded from the culture,即如果你不懂你旅行目的地的语言,你会被当地文化排斥在外。答案为the culture。
3. The author believes that learning a new language is like learning___________. 作者认为,学习一门新的语言就像学习一种新的思维方式以及歌唱方式一样。 [答疑编号506494010609:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】a new way to think and a new way to sing
【答案解析】本题考查学生学习一门新语言可以与学习____________相像。课文第四段第 五句提到,Learning a new language is like learning a new way to think and a new way to sing,即学习一门新语言,就如同学习一种全新的思维方式以及歌唱方式一样。答案为a new way to think and a new way to sing。
4.__________ is what makes us different from the animals. 语言是区分人类与动物的一大特征。 [答疑编号506494010610:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】Language
【答案解析】课文第四段首句提到,Language is what makes us human,即语言是区分人类和动物的一大特征。答案为Language。
5. Knowing a foreign language will set you apart and gain you __________. 学会一门外语使你与众不同,立刻赢得尊重和信誉。 [答疑编号506494010611:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】immediate respect and credibility
【答案解析】通过关键词set apart定位到课文第五段最后一句,this will set you apart and gain you immediate respect and credibility, this 指代前文中的communicate with people in their language。答案为immediate respect and credibility。
6. Speaking a foreign language beautifully can make you ___________. 优雅地说一门外语,可以使你有吸引力。 [答疑编号506494010612:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】attractive
【答案解析】最后一段提到,…knowing a foreign tongue and applying it tastefully is undeniably attractive,后面是对attractive 的具体举例。答案为attractive。
Ⅱ Building Your Vocabulary Section A
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words gin the brackets.
1. The theory seems to have no __________ in facts.(base, basis) [答疑编号506494010613:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】basis
【答案解析】句意:这项理论似乎没有事实根据。空格中的词在句子中作动词have 的宾 语,因此应该填入一个名词。base 和basis 都可以作名词用,但是basis 作名词时可以用作抽象意义,即基础原则等;base多用于具体意义,根据theory可知,basis符合题意。答案为basis。
2. It is difficult to make a __________ with her previous book—they are completely differe(compare, comparison)
[答疑编号506494010614:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】comparison
【答案解析】不定冠词a修饰空格中的词,因此应该填入名词形式。且make a comparison进行比较,是固定搭配。答案为comparison。
3. There are other restaurants where you can eat less__________.(expensive, expensively) [答疑编号506494010615:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】expensively
【答案解析】句意:你可以在其他不那么贵的饭店吃东西。less是little的比较级,修
饰形容词或副词。空格处所填词修饰动词eat,因此应用副词形式的expensively,意为昂贵地、高价地,答案为expensively。
4. He wrote the ___________ but I don't know who wrote the words.(music, musical) [答疑编号506494010616:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】music
【答案解析】定冠词the修饰空格中的词,在句子中作动词wrote的宾语,因此空格中应
该填入名词形式的music。而musical可以作形容词,作名词时,意思是音乐剧/片。答案为music。
5. She was open-minded and always ________ to new ideas.(reception, receptive) [答疑编号506494010617:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】receptive
【答案解析】and连接两个并列的成分,即形容词open-minded和空格中的词,因此空格
中应该填入形容词receptive,意思是善于接受的。答案为receptive。
6. Newspapers were talking of a ___________ gap between what he said and what he did. (credible, credibility)
[答疑编号506494010618:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】credible
【答案解析】空格中的词与前面的不定冠词a以及后面的名词gap构成名词短语,在句中
作动词talking of 的宾语,因此空格中应该填入形容词credible,意思是可靠的。答案为credible。
Section B
②precise ⑥ frustrate ③stubborn ④creative major refine ⑤isolation ①realized
1. The moment I saw him, I ___________that something was wrong. [答疑编号506494010619:针对该题提问]
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
【正确答案】realized
【答案解析】句意:一看到他,我就认识到事情出了差错。空格中的词在句子中作谓语成
分,因此应该填入一个动词,然后根据句子主语与宾语的逻辑关系可知,realize认识到,符合题意。答案为realized。
2. Let's not trouble ourselves about the ______ details at the moment. [答疑编号506494010620:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】precise
【答案解析】空格中的词修饰后面的名词details,并与前面的定冠词the构成名词短
语,作介词about 的宾语,因此空格中应该填入一个形容词。precise 意为叙述清楚而准确的,符合题意。答案为precise。
3. Like many __________ individuals, she can be very bad-tempered. [答疑编号506494010621:针对该题提问]
【正确答案】stubborn
【答案解析】句意:像许多固执的人一样,她的脾气很坏。空格中的词在句子中修饰后面
的名词individuals,同时根据后面bad-tempered可以推断出,前面应该填入的是形容词stubborn 固执的。答案为stubborn。
4. He is a __________ character, used to getting his own way. [答疑编号506494010622:针对该题提问]
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