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八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习1

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“I'm going to wear a black dress,so everybody will notice(注意) me,”said Emily. “How about you,Linda?”

“I'm not sure. Maybe jeans(仔裤),an old shirt,and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said.

“What are we going to do about the boys?”asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party,last year? They just stood there,and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”

“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it'll be better this time,”said Mary.

The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side,and the boys on another side. Mr. Green,their teacher,tried to get them together,but failed. After a while,Tim said,“I don't want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It'll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers. 1. On Friday evening there would be __________. A. a school party B. a school meeting C. a sports meeting D. a birthday party 2. The girls were talking about ___________. A. what the boys were going to wear at the party B. what they were going to wear at the party C. how to teach the boys to dance D. how to dance

3. What happened when the music began? A. David asked Emily to dance. B. Groups of students arrived.

C. The boys and girls began to dance

D. The girls stood on one side,and the boys on another side.

4. Who was the first one to dance?

A. David B. Jack C. Tim D. Jane 参考答案

1. A 细节题。第一句:“There would be a school party on Friday evening.”

2. B 从文章开头和Linda的对话中得知她们在谈论晚会上她们要穿的衣服。

3. D 最后一段提到:音乐响起来的时候,女孩子站在一边,而男孩子站在另一边。

4. C 最后一段提到:After a while,Tim said,“I don't want to stand here the whole time...” He started to dance,因此可知他是第一开始跳舞的人。

阅读理解14

A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,”a worker said. “May I help you?”

“I'd like a hamburger,large chips,and a Coke.” the man said. “Anything else?” the worker asked. “No.” the man answered. “That's it.” “Is that for here or to go?” the worker asked.

“To go.” the man said.

The worker put the man's lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you.” the worker said,“Have a nice day.”

The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no Coke. There was only money in the bag--a lot of money! The man counted the money. Two thousand dollars! Why was the money in the bag? Where was the man's lunch?

The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope(信封). He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down. The worker gave the manager's bag to the man by mistake. So the manager had a hamburger,chips and a Coke,and the man had two thousand dollars. What should the man do?

1. The man went to a restaurant to ________. A. buy his lunch B. have a rest

C. sell drinks D. cook food

2. The man wanted to have his lunch ________.

A. in a hotel B. in a shop

C. in a restaurant D. in a park

3. When the man opened the bag,he found ________ in it. A. food B. drink C. money D. nothing

4. _______ couldn't find his money. A. The man B. The manager

C. The worker D. Nobody

参考答案

1. A 细节题。第一句“A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch.” 2. D 细节题。倒数第二段第一句:“The man took the bag and walked to a park.” 3. C 细节题。倒数第二段:“There was only money in the bag--a lot of money!” 4. B 最后一段回答了这个问题。

阅读理解15

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts,so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls,the plants hold the water. Without the plants,the land can become a desert much more easily. 1. Why can the land become a desert?

A. Some places don't get much rain.

B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C. People don't keep the earth well.

D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts.

2. Scientists ______ to make the deserts into good land again. A. carry water B. grow food

C. do nothing D. study a lot

3. Which is not true?

A. The land never stops becoming desert.

B. Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there.

C. People do bad things to the earth.

D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. 4. Why are green plants and grass helpful? A. They can hold the water.

B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

C. They can keep the earth wet.

D. All the above are right.

5. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. The Desert Problem. B. People Make Deserts.

C. Green Plants and Grass.

D. The Desert,the Tree and the Water.

参考答案

1. C (第一段说明。) 2. D (文中第一句。) 3. B (文中无此观点。) 4. D (文中有说明。) 5. A (全文谈论沙漠化问题。)

阅读理解16

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below. GET READY FOR THE FUTURE A.

Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. B.

Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. C.

Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected(影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. D.

New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power. E.

Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering(基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 1. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.

T F

2. People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea. T F

3. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food. T F

4. Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer. T F

5. Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses. T F

6. The information above is about the history of the development of modern science. T F 参考答案

1. T 由A段中cleaner和safer可知。 2. T 由B段可知。

3. F 由C段第一句可知。

4. F they are controlled by computer不是“省电”的原因。

5. T 由E段第一句可知。

6. F 由开头Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.可知。 阅读理解17

A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights,pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later,they wake up again. Strange,isn't it?

Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not sure what causes sleep. The best conditions for sleep are good health and meals neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place are important,too. They advise against two in bed.

Strange things happen during sleep. For example,they move often. You would feel tired if you didn't. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination in parts of your brain are still awake. Experiments have shown most of us dream in color. Bad dreams may be caused by stomachache.

Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while their writers slept. 1. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain ___________. A. why one can't fall asleep B. why one wakes up C. both A and B D. what causes sleep 2. The best conditions for sleep are ___________. A. good health

B. a meal neither too big nor too small C. no worries

D. good health,limited meal,no worries and a good place 3. You would feel tired during sleep if you ___________. A. moved too often B. slept on your back C. didn't move

D. went to sleep late

4. The best title for the passage is ___________. A. How can You Get a Good Sleep B. The Strangeness of Sleep C. What Happens During Sleep

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