第7讲 名词性从句2013新题赏析
题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever
题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That
题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.
A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what
题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where
题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that
题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why
题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project. A. that B. if C. whether D. what
题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When
题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why
题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. which D. when
题十三：It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space. A. where B. whether C. that D. what
题十四：It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!
A. how B. that C. where D. what
题十五：____we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A.／ B. Whether C. That D. What
题十六：_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district. A. What B. That C. It D. As
题十七：Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. A. that B. if C. how D. why
题十八：An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.
A. whether B. which C. what D. that
题十九：The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.
A. it was when that B. when it was that C. that it was when D. was it when that
题二十：She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
题二十一：Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do. A. where B. what C. which D. that
题二十二：—Why are you staring at me?
—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
题二十三：The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
题二十四：The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.
A. that B. where C. how D. what
题二十五：When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
题二十六：— Do you see why the machine doesn't work? — Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.
A. what is the matter B. what the matter is C. how is the matter D. how the matter is
题二十七：All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however
题二十八：—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball? —Dress ____ you like.
A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever
题二十九：The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise. A. that B. whether C. why D. where
题三十：_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.
题三十一：He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition. A. where B. how C. what D. which
题三十二：As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
题三十三：It sounds ____it is raining.
A. as if B. even if C. that D. whether
题三十四：The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.
A. that B. whether C. as though D. what
题三十五：I didn't know ____ he came here.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
题三十六：The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.
A. why B. that C. what D. how
题一： D
详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whatever可同时具备这两种功能。whichever表示有范围的选择，而whatever表示无范围的选择，根据句意可知，是从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。
题二： C
详解： it takes to save her life为宾语从句。句中缺少宾语, 所以可排除B。这里引导词物，所以又可排除D；又因为拯救生命所做的事情是没有选择范围的。所以选whatever。
题三： A
详解：分析题干结构可知，________ life began on the earth为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选how。句意：生命在地球上如何开始的是科学家们最大的难题之一。
题四： C
详解：句意：最让医生担忧的是他们怎样才能找到病因。第一空，所选项引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，用what; 第二空，所选项引导表语从句并在从句中作方式状语，用how。
题五： B
句意: 很明显， 我们的政策是正确的。是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完成，所以选that。
题六： D
详解：根据句子成分分析可知，“____we should think twice before we act”是一个主语从句，it 作形式主语。这个主语从句句意完整而且不缺成分。that 在引导主语从句时，不作任何成分而且没有词义。
题七： B
详解：句意：_____the rising house prices will be under control为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether(是否)。句意：不断上升的房价是否能得到控制是人们最担心的。
题八： C
详解：_____ they should pour more money into the project为同位语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether或if，二者都是“是否”的意思，不作成分，起连接作用。但if不能引导同位语从句，所以选whether。句意：虽然已经讨论了好长时间，他们仍然没有就是否应该向这项工程投入大量资金达成协议。
题九： B
详解：_____ they should pour more money into the project为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether或if，二者都是“是否”的意思，不作成分，起连接作用。但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句， 所以选whether。
题十： A
详解：still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。
题十一： C
详解：_____ we were visiting the Water Park为表语从句。由the last time可知，引导词应该表示时间, 故用when引导此表语从句。when的意思为“……的时候”。
题十二： D
详解：____ I was born 是从句作from的宾语，修饰限定前面的a good friend of mine。根据句意可知，应选when (……的时候)。 句意：在我动身去北京之前，儿时的一个好友来到了我家。
题十三： C
详解：it是形式主语，______the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space是从句作真正的主语。因为从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。
题十四： B
详解：it是形式主语，______the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!是从句作真正的主语。因为从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。
题十五： C
详解：________we need more equipment是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。
题十六： B
详解：_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。
题十七： A
详解：______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life是从句作believed的宾语。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。
题十八： D
详解：_______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops是从句作in的宾语。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。
题十九： B
详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…? 如果强调句型的特殊疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+ that…”。know的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以选B。
题二十： A
详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…? 如果强调句型的特殊疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+ that…”。me的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以可排除B和D；分析从句的题干可知，疑问词作主语, what能作主语，而how不能作主语。所以答案为A。
题二十一： B
详解：_______ they hope the girl are ready to do是表语从句。在此从句中，they hope是插入语。把they hope去掉后就清楚地知道空格处作to do的宾语，所以可排除A 和D。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事情）。
题二十二： D
详解：annoys most是表语从句。引导词作主语，所以可排除B 和C。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的方式）。
题二十三： C
详解：分析题干结构可知，_______ China and its people have achieved in the last year是宾语 从句。此从句中，have achieved缺少宾语，四个选项中只有which和what 有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what (……的成就)。
题二十四： D
详解：分析题干结构可知，是_______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant从句作介词in的宾语。it says是插入语。删去it says可知，从句缺少主语，所以选what。
what 意为“……的事物”，根据这里的语境可以翻译成“……的工厂”。
题二十五： B 详解：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此句中，引导词which作lane的定语，要放在lane的前面，he为主语， 谓语为is entering, 宾语为which lane, 所以选 B。
题二十六： A
详解：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter？这个疑问句是个固定句型。在个句型中，What是主语，is the matter是谓语，所以这个句型变成宾语从句时，语序不用改变。
题二十七： B
详解：_____ you like为宾语从句。引导词作like的宾语，所以可排除C和 D。 Whatever没有选择范围，而whichever有选择范围。根据前句All the books I have are here.可知，借的书是有范围的，所以选whichever。
题二十八： B
____ you like是从句作dress的宾语。引导词作宾语并且指物。根据句意可知，穿的衣服没有选择范围，所以选whatever（凡是……的东西）。
题二十九： A
详解：_____that the students should have plenty of exercise为表语从句。此从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。
题三十： B
详解：_____impressed me most是主语从句。引导词作主语，所以第一空选what(……的事情)；_____such a little boy could play the violin so well是表语从句。此从句成分完整和句意完整，所以第二空选that。
题三十一： C
详解： _______ he had seen at the exhibition是从句作介词in的宾语。从句中缺少宾语，可排除A和B。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思意。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。句意：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。 题三十二： B
详解： know是及物动词，其后_______ it takes to start a business here是宾语从句。空格后的从句中takes是及物动词作谓语，其后缺少宾语，可排除A和C。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（什么）。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里开始经营需要什么。
题三十三： A
详解：感官系动词sound，look, feel, taste, smell后接as if或as though引导的表语从句。as if 和as though相等，意思是“好像”。
题三十四： C
详解：感官系动词sound，look, feel, taste, smell后接as if或as though引导的表语从句。
as if 和as though相等，意思是“好像”。
题三十五： A
详解：____ he came here是从句作didn't know的宾语。根据句意可知，引导词应作方式状语，所以选how(怎么, 怎样)。
题三十六： D
详解： ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet是从句作about的宾语。根据句意可知，引导词应作方式状语，所以选how(怎么, 怎样)。
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