7下 Unit 2 Grammar
【词汇】
shall modal v.将，将会
the day after tomorrow 后天
fire n.火 make a fire 生
【学习过程】
A Simple future tense with will and shall
B Simple future tense with be going to
【语法点击】
1. be going to和will在一般将来时态中一般可以互用，不影响句子的意思。 I am going to carry water. = I _________ carry water.
He is going to make a fire. = He __________make a fire. They are going to cook. = They ___________ cook. ★be going to 和 will 也有区别：
当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时，一般用will.
当表示通过主观推测/猜测，将来可能发生的事，一般用be going to. ①The radio says, it ____________ rain tomorrow.
②Look at the dark clouds. It __________________ rain tomorrow. 2.There be 结构的一般将来时。 ①明天下午将有一场服装表演。
There ________ _________ ___________ _________ a fashion show tomorrow. There ________ _________ a fashion show tomorrow. ②明天将有两节体育课。
There________ _________ _________ ________ two PE lessons tomorrow.
There _________ __________ two PE lessons tomorrow. ★There be结构绝不能与have连用 3. 一般将来时常有时间状语提示：
tomorrow/ tomorrow morning/afternoon…; the day after tomorrow;
next Tuesday/ /week/year/month/Sunday..; the coming Sunday /weekend/Tuesday tonight/this evening /this afternoon;
in +一段时间（表示在一段时间内或在一段时间后）
4. 有些去向性动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时，也可用wil+动词原形
例如：go, come, leave离开, start, arrive到达, stay, fly, land着陆, take off起飞
①We_______________( leave ) for Qingdao tomorrow. ②Look! The bus _________________( come ).
③They__________________（go）to Shanghai next month. 【知识建构】
1. I shall ( not ) go.
【语言点】shall意为_______________, 其后接动词原形表示一般将来时。在将来时中，will适用于所有人称，但shall只用于第一人称。
【拓展】shall作情态动词时，常用在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称，
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有“......好吗？ / 要不要”等意思。
【典例精选】①我将更加努力地学习英语。I ________ __________ harder at English. ②我们去博物馆，好吗？ ___________we _________ to the museum ? 2. Do you need any help ?
【语言点】need在本句中作实义动词，意为__________，后跟名词作宾语，也可接不定式或动名词作宾语。接不定式时人作主语，表示主动；接动名词时物作主语，表示被动。 【拓展】need还可作情态动词，意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。其否定形式为needn’t,意为“不必”。没有时态、人称和数的变化。后接动词时，使用动词原形。 【典例精选】①Jim needs _________________________________（做一些锻炼）. ②The blackboard needs___________________（擦干净）. ③He _______________________________（不必要完成工作）today. 3. When will the engineer be free ?
【语言点】这里free作形容词，意为___________________，常构成短语be free to do sth（有空做某事）和free time（空闲时间）。free的反义词是___________. 【拓展】free还可以表示“自由的”，“免费的”。
【典例精选】①明天早上你有时间吗？________ you _________ tomorrow morning ?
②许多博物馆对我们学生是免费的。Many museums _________ ________ to us students. 4. Will you wait for us to call back ?
【语言点】wait作动词，意为____________，为不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，若跟宾语，需加介词for，即wait for sb ( to do sth )，意为“等待某人（做某事）”；如果跟动词作宾语，则接不定式，即wait to do sth，意为“等待做某事”。
【典例精选】①你妈妈正在学校附近等你。Your mother _________________you near the school.
②她正等着见你。She _______________________________ you.
5. They are going to bring some water.
【语言点】bring作动词，意为____________。常用短语bring...to...“带......来......”。
bring的
对应词为take（带走）。bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方来，动作由远及近。 take是指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去，动作由近及远。
【典例精选】①请把我的箱子拿到我的房间去。__________________________my room,
please.
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②请给我取点水来。 ______________________________some water, please. 6. How about your uncle ?
【语言点】How about...?为日常交际用语，同义句为_____________________.常用来询问对
方的情况、打听消息或征求意见。还可用于向对方提出建议或请求，语气委婉。about是介词，后可接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。
【典例精选】①I like the autumn in Beijing. ____________________（你呢）? ②_______________________________________（野餐怎么样）at the weekend ? 【随堂检测】 一、单项选择
( ) 1. Lucy, with her family, ________ the cinema tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going C. is going D. are going to ( ) 2. It’s so cloudy. _________ an umbrella ________ you when you go out. A. Take; with B. Take; to C. Bring; with D. Bring; to ( ) 3. There ________an interesting film this evening.
A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. has ( ) 4. My uncle will be back _________. A. for two weeks B. after two weeks C. before two weeks D. in two weeks ( )5. Hey, Nick. The last bus _________. Hurry up !
A. comes B. will comes C. is coming D. to come ( ) 6. I hope that you _________ a good time this evening.
A. have B. are having C. will have D. has ( ) 7. Look at those big clouds. It _______ rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to ( ) 8. We _________ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go ( ) 9. _______ you _______ free tomorrow afternoon ?
A. Will; are B. Do; be C. Do; are D. Will; be ( ) 10. —Let’s go out to play football, shall we ? —OK, I __________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 二、完型填空
More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars（火星）. They buy one-way tickets to ___1__
Mars. A club in Netherlands（荷兰） plan to build a city there in 2023. Many people
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want to join
the ___2___. 450 of them are Chinese.
The club is planning a TV show. ___3___ can watch how the astronauts（宇航员）live and what
they do to get ready for the __4___ trip.
“ If they get to Mars, they can’t come back to Earth. Mars is __5___,” its website says. “ We
should help each astronaut keep __6__ and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a ___7__ future.”
Before leaving Earth, astronaut should practice living and ___8___ on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-yrear-old man from Sichuan, China, ___9___ the reporter he hopes to live a new life on Mars.
Ma says he survived（幸存） the 2020 earthquake. He wants to do __10___ to make his life
different, he tells the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer. ( ) 1. A. get up B. get to C. wait for D. go out ( ) 2. A. club B. school C. class D. city ( ) 3. A. Men B. Women C. Children D. People ( ) 4. A. short B. boring C. long D. small ( ) 5. A. home B. family C. room D. house ( ) 6. A. tired B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised ( ) 7. A. sad B. difficult C. boring D. happy ( ) 8. A. eating B. sleeping C. working D. drinking ( ) 9. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks ( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、阅读理解
I’m tired of winter. I’m tired of snow. I’m tired of cold weather, and I’m sick and tired of winter coats and boots! Just think ! In a few more weeks it won’t be winter any more. It’ll be warm. It won’t snow any more. It’ll be sunny. I won’t have to stay indoors any more. I’ll go outside and play with my friends. We’ll ride a bicycle and play baseball again.
In a few more weeks our neighbourhood won’t look sad and grey any more. The
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